君，已阅读到文档的结尾了呢~~
扫扫二维码，随身浏览文档
手机或平板扫扫即可继续访问
手工焊接作业指导书
举报该文档为侵权文档。
举报该文档含有违规或不良信息。
反馈该文档无法正常浏览。
举报该文档为重复文档。
推荐理由：
将文档分享至：
分享完整地址
文档地址：
粘贴到BBS或博客
flash地址：
支持嵌入FLASH地址的网站使用
html代码：
&embed src='/DocinViewer-4.swf' width='100%' height='600' type=application/x-shockwave-flash ALLOWFULLSCREEN='true' ALLOWSCRIPTACCESS='always'&&/embed&
450px*300px480px*400px650px*490px
支持嵌入HTML代码的网站使用
您的内容已经提交成功
您所提交的内容需要审核后才能发布，请您等待！
3秒自动关闭窗口几位同学对蜡烛燃烧火焰的焰心进行了以下探究（1）点燃蜡烛，将一根小木条迅速平放人火焰中，约1s后取出，现象如A图，这证明焰心______．（2）向焰心斜向插入一支细短玻璃管，发现玻璃管中无明显现象（如B图），在玻璃管的上口点燃，上口产生火焰，这说明焰心物质的性质是______、______．（3）猜想和验证：&&&&猜想&&&&&&&&操作&&&&现象&&&&结论假设①：焰心气体含二氧化碳在未点燃的短玻璃管上口______假设①不成立假设②：焰心气体含石蜡蒸气取一较长的细玻璃管，用湿冷毛巾包住中部，将玻璃管下端插入焰心，上端试用火焰点燃假设②成立取下长玻璃管，打开湿毛巾
（1）根据图中的木条可以知道木条中间未变色，说明焰心温度低．（2）向焰心斜向插入一支细短玻璃管，发现玻璃管中无明显现象，在玻璃管的上口点燃，上口产生火焰，这说明焰心物质的状态为气态，由于焰心的温度低，说明了焰心物质的沸点低；在玻璃管的上口点燃，上口产生火焰，这说明焰心物质的性质具有可燃性．（3）假设①：由于二氧化碳能使澄清石灰水变浑浊，所以在未点燃的短玻璃管上口罩一个内壁涂有澄清石灰水的小烧杯，由澄清石灰水不变浑浊，说明了焰心气体中不含二氧化碳，说明了假设①不成立．故答为：（1）温度低；（2）沸点低，可燃性；（3）罩上内附有澄清石灰水的小烧杯，澄清石灰水不浑浊．
为您推荐：
（1）根据温度越高，木条碳化的越快进行解答；（2）根据焰心的温度以及上口产生火焰，分析焰心物质的性质；（3）根据二氧化碳能使澄清石灰水变浑浊进行实验操作．
本题考点：
蜡烛燃烧实验；常见气体的检验与除杂方法．
考点点评：
本题主要考查石蜡燃烧的产物和火焰各部分的温度高低，解答时要理解因为焰心处氧气较少，石蜡不能充分燃烧，放出的热量少，所以温度较低．
扫描下载二维码几位同学对蜡烛燃烧火焰的焰心进行了以下探究（1）点燃蜡烛，将一根小木条迅速平放人火焰中，约1s后取出_百度知道> 查看版本
历史版本：3
编辑时间： 10:19:20
内容长度：29004字
图片数：0个
目录数：1个
修改原因：创建
评审意见：做的不错呢，继续努力！
焰心&-&冶金术语
finestwire极细钢丝、fingernailing半月形焊接变形、finingprocess精炼法、finishrolling精轧、finishedsheet精整薄板finisher成品轧机finishing最后加工;精炼finishingdie精拉拔模finishingdrawing精拉拔finishingequipment精整设备finishinggroove精轧孔型finishingline精整椎线finishingmill精轧机finishingmillgroup精轧机组finishingpass精轧道次finishingroll精轧辊finishingstand完成机座finishingtemperature终温度finishingtrain精轧机组finishings最终合金添加剂finiteelementmethod有限元素法finnedtube加筋管finning筋条加强firebar炉篚耐火砖firebridge火桥firecement耐火水泥firecrackerwelding爆炸性矿井瓦斯fireendfiregildingfiregrate炉篦firehole火口firerefinedcopperfirerefining火法精炼fireresistance耐火性fireresistingcasting耐热铸件firewaste熔炼损失耐火粘土fireclaybrickfireclayrefractoryfiredmagnesite烧成菱镁矿fireproofcasting耐热铸件firing点火;烧成firingshrinkage烧成收缩firstmattefirstorderreaction一级反应firthhardometer富氏硬度计fisheyefishscale铁鳞fishscalefracture鱼鳞状断口fishhooksv形表面缺陷fishplate鱼尾板轧材v形尾端fission分裂fissionablemetal裂变金属fissure裂纹fissuring开裂fit配合fitnesstobrazing钎焊性fittings配件fivestandmill五机架轧机fixedbed固定床fixedelectron束缚电子fixedfurnace固定炉fixednitrogenfixedopenhearthfurnacefixedoxygen化合氧fixedplugfixedplugdrawing固定芯棒拔制flake薄片;白点flakegraphite片状石墨flakepowder片状粉flakesusceptibility白点感受性flaking剥落flame火焰flameanalysis火焰分析flameannealing火焰退火flamebrazing火焰钎焊flamechippingflamecleaning火焰清理flamecore焰心flamecuttingmachine火焰切割机flamefurnace反射炉flamegunningflamehardening火焰淬火flameheating火焰加热flameplating火焰喷涂flamescarfing火焰清理flameshaping火焰异形加工flamesoftening火焰软化flamespraying火焰喷射flametemperature火焰温度flametest焰色试验flange凸缘flangebeam工字钢flangeformingflangerail槽形轨flangetest弯边试验flanging折边flangingtest弯边试验flash焊瘤flashannealing快速退火flashbuttweldingmachineflashplating闪熔镀覆flashremoval去毛头flashroaster悬浮焙烧炉flashroasting悬浮焙烧flashroastingfurnace悬浮焙烧炉flashsmeltingfurnaceflashwelder闪光电焊机flashwelding闪光对焊flashback回火flashingloss闪熔收缩损失flask型箱;烧瓶flaskbar箱带flaskdragflaskmolding砂箱造型flaskpin砂箱导销flatbars扁钢flatbillet扁坯flatbottomfurnaceflatbulbsteel球扁钢flatpass框形孔型flatpositionflatrammer平捣锤flatroll平面轧辊flatrolledproductsflatrollingflatsteel扁钢flatstock扁材flattipflatwelding平焊flatwire扁钢丝&flatness平直度flats扁钢flattener矫直机flattening矫平flatteningtest压扁试验flattingmillflaw缺陷flawdetection探伤flawdetector探伤器flawecho缺陷的回波信号弯曲flexibility挠性flexiblecoupling弹性联轴节flexibledummybar可挠引锭杆flexuralrigidity抗挠刚度flexuralstrain挠曲应变flexuralstrength挠曲强度flexuralstressflexure挠曲floatingdie浮沉模floatinghottop浮游式保温帽floatingmandrelfloatingplug浮动塞棒floatingplugdrawing游动顶头拔制floatingzonemelting悬浮区域熔炼flocculant凝聚剂flocculation凝聚flocculationagent凝聚剂floodbasin浇口杯floor平台floormold地型flosshole烟道清灰口flotation浮选flotationagent浮选剂flotationcell浮选槽flotationconcentrate浮选精矿flotationmachine浮选机flotationprocess浮选法flotationpulp浮选矿桨flotationtailings浮选尾矿flowchart撂图flowlines吕德斯线flowstructure塑变组织flowwelding浇焊flowability怜性fluctuation波动flue烟道fluedust炉顶灰fluegas烟气fluegaspath烟道fluidbed怜床fluidbedsmelting怜床溶炼fluidextrusion静液力挤压fluidfilmlubrication液模润滑fluidfriction铃摩擦fluidity怜性fluidityspiral旋涡怜试样fluiditytestpiece旋涡怜试样fluidization连化fluidizedbedpatenting怜体淬火fluidizedbedprocess怜床法fluidizedbedreduction连化床还原fluidizedbedroaster连化床焙烧炉fluidizedbedroasting怜床焙烧fluorescentflawdetectionfluorescentpenetrantinspection荧光渗透检验fluorescentxrayspectroscopyx射线荧光光谱分析fluorhydricacid氟酸fluoride氟化物fluorination氟化fluorine氟萤石萤石fluosolidroaster连化床焙烧炉fluosolidroasting怜床焙烧flushoff排渣flushweld辖补强焊缝flushing出渣flutedsheet波纹钢板flutedtube沟槽管fluting开槽flux熔剂fluxbacking焊药垫fluxcoredelectrode含熔剂芯焊条fluxcoredwire含熔剂芯焊条fluxcutting氧熔剂切割fluxdensity磁通量密度fluxoxygencutting氧熔剂切割fluxedbriquette自熔性团块fluxedcharge助熔炉料fluxedpelletsfluxibleanode阳极fluxingagent熔剂fluxmeter磁通计flyash飘尘flyingsaw飞锯flyingshears飞剪flyspunelectrode绕丝焊条飞轮foam泡沫foamflotation泡沫浮选foamedslag泡沫渣foamer起泡剂foaming起泡foamingagent起泡剂foamyslag泡沫渣focusedcollisionfocuson聚焦碰撞fogquenchingfoil箔foilmetal金属箔foilrollingmillfold压折followerplate挤压垫forcedaeratedcoolingbed强制通风冷却床forcedcirculation强制循环forcedconvection强制对流forcedcooling强制冷却forceddraught强制通风forepump预真空泵forehandweldingforehearth前炉foreignatom杂质原子foreignnucleus外来核foreplate导forestofdislocationsforge锻造车间forgefurnace锻造炉forgehammer锻锤forgehearthforgeiron搅炼生铁forgepig搅炼生铁forgerollingmachineforgescaleforgewelding锻焊forgeability可锻性forgedrollforgedsteel锻钢forging锻造;锻件forgingbrass可锻黄铜forgingdie锻模forgingfurnace锻造炉forginghammer锻锤forgingingotforgingmachine锻造机forgingmanipulatorforgingpress锻压机forgingproperty可锻性forgingratio锻造比forgingrolls轧锻机forgingsteelforgingstock锻坯forgingtool锻造用工具forktruck叉式自动装卸车formdrawing成形拉伸formfactor形状系数formofgroove孔型外形formability可成形性formedcoke型焦formedsection冷弯型钢formerpass预轧孔型forming成形formingmill成形机formingroll成形辊formingstand成形机座forsterite镁橄榄石forsteriterefractoryforvacuum预抽真空forwardextrusion正挤压forwardpullforwardslip前滑forwardslipzone前滑区forwardwelding左向焊fossilfuel化石燃料foucaultcurrents涡流foulelectrolytefounding铸造;熔解foundryalloy中间合金foundryblacking铸模涂料foundrycoke铸造焦炭foundryironfoundryladle浇桶foundrypatternfoundrypit铸坑foundrysand型砂foundryscrap铸造废钢foundrystove铸型干燥炉fourcomponentalloy四元合金fourcomponentsystemfourhighcoldmill四辊式冷轧机fourhighfinishingstand四辊精轧机座fourhighhotmill四辊式热轧机fourhighmill四辊式轧机fourhighstand四辊式机座fourpartalloy四元合金fourplatemold组合式结晶器fourrollpass四辊孔型fourstandmill四机架轧机fraction部分fractionalcolumn分馏塔fractionalcondensation分级凝缩fractionalcrystallizationfractionaldissolution分步熔解fractionaldistillationfractionalextractionfractionalprecipitation分级沉淀fractionalsublimation分级升华fractionatingcolumn分馏塔fractionation分级fractography断口金相学fracture断口fracturecriterion断裂指标fractureload破坏载荷fracturemechanics断裂力学fracturemechanism断裂机理fracturenucleation断裂成核fracturespeed裂纹扩展速度fracturestress破裂应力fracturetest断口试验fracturetoughness破裂韧性fragility脆性fragment碎片fragmentationofgrains细晶化fragmentedpowder碎片状粉fragmentizedscrap碎裂废金属framefilterpress框式压滤机钫frankdislocation弗兰克位错frankreadsource弗兰克瑞德源fraze毛边freckletypesegregation斑点状偏析freecarbon游离碳freecementite自由渗碳体freeconvection自然对流freecuttingalloy易切舷金freecuttingbrass易掀铜freecuttingproperty易切显能freecuttingsteel易切钢freecyanidefreeenergy自由能freeenergyofmixing混合自由能freeenthalpy自由焓freeferritefreeforging自由锻造freegold自然金freemoisturefreesettling自由沉降freespreadfreezedrying冷冻干燥freezing冻结freieslebenite柱硫锑铅银矿frenkeldefect夫伦克耳缺陷frenkelvacancy夫伦克耳空位frequency频率frequencycurve频率曲线frequencypolygon频度多边形frettingcorrosionfriction摩擦frictionangle摩擦角frictioncoefficient摩擦系数frictiondrive摩擦传动frictionfactor摩擦系数frictionheat摩擦热frictionlosses摩损frictionpress摩擦压机frictionresistance摩擦阻力frictionsawfrictionsawing摩擦锯切断frictionsurface摩擦面frictiontransmission摩擦传动frictionwelding摩擦焊接frictionalforce摩擦力frictionalwear摩擦磨损frictionalwork摩擦功frittedhearthfritting烧结frontmilltable输入辊道frontpull前张力frontsidefrontwall前墙磨砂froth泡沫frothflotation泡沫浮选frother起泡剂frothing起泡frothingagent起泡剂fuel燃料fuelburnerfuelcell燃料电池fuelgas燃气fueloil燃料油fueloilinjectionfuelrate燃料比fuelrod燃料棒fuelutilizationfactor燃料利用系数fugacity逸散能fugitiveness逸散能fullagingfullfusionthermitwelding熔化fullhardening穿透硬化fulllengthbore穿孔fullpattern整体铸型fullpenetration全熔透fuller'searth漂白土fulleringfulminatinggold金fulminatingmercury雷汞fulminatingplatinum雷fulminatingsilver雷酸银fume烟fumingfurnace烟化炉fumingprocessfunction函数funnel漏斗;浇口杯furnace炉furnaceaislefurnaceatmosphere炉气氛furnacebay炉子跨furnaceblack炉黑furnacebody炉体furnacebottom炉底furnacebrazing炉内钎焊furnaceburdeningfurnacecampaign炉子寿命furnacecapacityfurnacecharge炉料furnacecoilerfurnacecoke高炉焦炭furnacecooling炉冷furnaceend炉头furnacegas炉气furnacegrate炉篦furnacelife炉龄furnacelinesfurnacelining炉衬furnaceplatform炉台furnaceroof炉顶拱furnacerun冶炼进程furnacescale炉内氧化皮furnaceshaft炉身furnacestack炉身furnacetop炉顶furnacetopplatformfurnacetransformer电炉变压器fusedcastbasicbrick熔铸碱性砖fusedelectrolyte熔融电解质fusedfluxfusedrefractoryfusedsalt熔融盐fusedsaltelectrolysis熔盐电解fusibility可熔性fusiblealloyfusibleconefusingagent熔剂fusion熔化fusioncastbrick熔铸碱性砖fusioncurvefusioncutting熔切fusionheat熔化热fusionline熔合线fusionpenetration焊透;焊透深度fusionpoint熔点fusiontemperature熔化温度fusionthermitweldingfusionwelding熔焊fusionzone熔化带gadolinite硅铍钇矿钕钆gage尺度;计gagepressuregagereduction厚度压减gagerod探尺gagging矫正gahnite石galactite乳石galena方铅矿galenite方铅矿galling磨损gallium镓gallon加仑galvaniccoating电镀galvaniccorrosion电化腐蚀galvanization电镀galvanizedprestressedsteel预应力镀锌钢galvanizedsheet镀锌薄板galvanizedtube镀锌管galvanizedwire镀锌丝galvanizing镀锌galvanizingline镀锌线galvanizingpot镀锌槽galvanoplastics电铸galvanoplasty电铸galvanostegy电镀gammairon铁gammaraytest射线探伤gammarays射线gammasolidsolution固溶体gammathicknessgage射线测厚仪脉石ganister致密硅石gantrycrane龙门式起重机gapadjustment轧辊间隙蝶garnieritegarretreel加勒特式gas气体gasabsorption气体吸收gasanalyser气体分析器gasanalysis气体分析gasanalysisapparatus气体分析装置gasatmosphere气氛gasatomization气体雾化gasblack气黑gasblowergasboriding气体渗硼gasbrazing焰炬加热断焊gasbubble气泡gasburnergascalorimeter煤气量热器gascarbonitridinggascarburizing气体渗碳gascavity气孔gaschromatographicanalysis气相色谱分析gaschromatographygascleaner净气器gascleaning煤气净化gascoal气煤gascoke气化焦炭gascompressor煤气压缩机gasconduit煤气导管gasconstant气体常数gascooler气体冷却器gascorrosion气体腐蚀gascurtain气体帘幕gascutter气割器gascutting氧气切断gascuttingmachine火焰切割机gascylinder气瓶gasdistribution气体分布gasdowntake煤气降下管gasdynamics气体动力学gasenvironment气氛gasevolution气体析出gasexpelling脱气gasfiredfurnace煤气燃烧炉gasfluegasfurnace煤气炉gasgatevalvegasgenerator煤气发生炉gasgouging火焰刨槽gasheating煤气加热gasimpermeability不透气性gasinjection吹气gasline煤气管线gaslinepipe煤气管线用管gasmixture气体混合物gasnitriding气体氮化gasnitrocarburizing气体共渗氮碳gaspermeability透气性gaspicklinggaspipe气管gaspocket气阱gasporosity气孔性gasport煤气喷口gaspressure煤气压力gaspressurewelding气体压力焊接gasproducer煤气发生炉gaspurification煤气净化gaspurifier净气器gasquenching气体零火gasreforming煤气变换gasrelease气体放出gasremoval脱气gasscrubbing煤气洗涤gasseal气封gasseparation气体分离gasseparator气体分离器gasshieldedarcwelding气体保护弧焊gassiliconizing气体渗硅gasstirring气体搅拌gassupply煤气供应gasthermometer气体温度计gasuptake煤气上升管gasvalve煤气阀gaswashergaswashing煤气洗涤gaswelder气焊工gaswelding气焊gasweldingequipment气焊装置gaseouscarburization气体渗碳gaseouscorrosion气体腐蚀gaseousfuel气体燃料gaseousphase气相储煤气柜gasification气化gasket密封垫gasketcement填密料gassing放气gate闭锁器gatestick浇口棒gatedpattern带浇口的铸模gatheringtablegatingsystem浇铸系统gauss高斯gear齿轮gearbox齿轮箱gearcase齿轮箱geardrive齿轮传动gel凝胶gelatin煤generalcorrosion全面腐蚀generalwaviness总波纹generator发电机generatorfurnace煤气发生炉generatorgas发生炉煤气gentleman软焊料用旋转机germ核germansilver锌白铜germanite锗石germanium锗gersdorffite辉getter吸气剂ghostlines鬼线gibbsfreeenergy自由焓gibbsthermodynamicpotential等压等温位gibbsite水铝矿gilding镀金gilsonite硬沥青gilt镀金girder梁girdermillgirthwelding环缝焊接glancecoal亮煤glassextrusion玻璃润滑热挤压glasswool玻璃棉glassyfeldspar透长石glauber'ssalt芒硝glauberite钙芒硝glaucodotglauconite海绿石glazedpig高硅生铁glazing抛光glazypig高硅生铁glide滑移glidedislocationglideplane滑移面glissiledislocation滑动位错globularcementite粒状渗碳体globularinclusion球状夹杂物globularperliteglobularstructure球状结构小球;珠滴globulites球雏晶globurizing球状化glowdischarge辉光放电glowdischargeboriding辉光放电渗硼glowdischargecarbonitriding辉光放电碳氮化glowdischargenitriding辉光放电氮化glutweldv形焊缝片麻岩goethite针铁矿gold金goldamalgam金汞膏goldbeating金箔制造goldbronze金青铜goldbullion金块goldchloride氯化金goldcyanide氰化金golddust金粉goldfoil金箔goldleaf金箔goldore金矿石goldplating镀金goldpoint金点goldtelluride二碲化金goldschmidt'sprocess高氏铝热还原法goldsmithing金饰工术goniometer测角仪gooseneckgoslarite皓矾gosstexture高斯织构gothicgroove弧边菱形孔型gothicpass弧边菱形孔型gouging开槽governorvalve第阀grabcranegradeofsteel钢种gradient梯度grading分级gradinganalysis粒度分析graduation刻度grain粒grainboundary晶界grainboundaryattack晶界腐蚀grainboundarycorrosion晶界腐蚀grainboundarydiffusiongrainboundarydislocation晶界位错grainboundarymigration晶界移动grainboundaryporosity晶界气孔grainboundaryprecipitates晶界沉淀物grainboundarysegregationgrainboundaryslipgraincomposition粒度组成grainfineness细晶粒度graingrowth晶粒长大graingrowthannealing晶粒长大退火grainorientation晶粒取向grainrefining细晶化grainsegregationgrainsize粒度grainsizeanalysis粒度分析grainsizenumber粒度号数grainstructure晶粒结构粒化granularcementite粒状渗碳体granularpowder粒状粉granularstructure粒状组织granularity粒度granulatedcopper粒状铜granulatediron粒化生铁granulatedmetal粒状金属granulatedpowder粒状粉granulatedslag水碎炉渣granulating成粒granulatingbasingranulatingmachine制粒机granulatingpit水渣池成粒granule细粒granulometriccomposition粒度组成granulometriccurve粒度曲线graph曲线图graphite黑铅状碳素graphitebrick石墨砖graphitebronze石墨青铜graphitecarbon石墨碳graphitecrucible石墨坩埚graphiteelectrode石墨电极graphiteeutectic石墨共晶graphitemetalgraphiticcarbon黑铅状碳素graphiticcastiron灰铸铁graphiticcorrosiongraphiticembrittlementgraphiticnitralloy石墨氮化graphiticpigiron灰口铁graphiticsteel石墨钢graphitizablesteel可graphitization石墨化graphitizator石墨化剂graphitizedsteel石墨钢graphitizer石墨化剂graphitizing石墨化graphitizingannealinggrate格子gratebar炉篚gratestoker链笥煤机gratesurface炉箧grating炉篦gravimetricanalysis重量分析gravimetricmethod重量法gravitycasting重力浇注gravityconcentration重力选矿gravitysegregationgravityseparation重力选矿graybody灰体grayforgepig可锻灰生铁grayiron灰铸铁;灰生铁grayslag灰色矿渣graytin灰锡greasemarks油痕greenanode生阳极greenbrick不烧砖greencompact生坯压坯greencore湿砂型芯greendensity生跑度greengold绿金greenmoldinggreenpellets生球团greenpermeability生砂通气度湿型砂greensandmold湿砂型greensludge绿色淤渣greenstrength生趴度greenvitriol绿矾greenvolume生佩积greenawaltpan格林纳瓦尔特盘式烧结机greenockitegrena原矿gridmethod网络法griffith'scrack格里菲思脆性裂纹grindability粉碎能力grinder磨床grinding粉碎grindingmachine磨床grindingpaste研磨膏grindingwheel研磨砂轮gripper夹钳gripping咬入grippinganglegrit碎石gritblasting喷丸清理grizzly栅筛熟料groove凹槽;孔型grooveangle坡口角度groovecutting切槽groovefacegrooverollinggroovedroll有槽轧辊grooving孔型设计grosscalorificvalue总热值grossheatingvalue总热值groupdrivegroupteemingcar成盘浇注车growthfront生长阵面guard导板guardplate保护板guardvalve安全阀guide导向装置guidebar导杆guidebox导板箱guidefittings轧辊导卫装置guidemarks导卫划痕guidemill带围板的轧机guidepin导销guidepulley导轮guideroll导辊guidescratch导卫划痕guillotineshears铡刀式剪切机guinierprestonzone纪尼埃普雷斯顿区gummite脂铅铀矿gun焊枪gunbronze炮铜guniron钢性铸铁炮铜gunningmix喷补混合物鳞gypsum石膏gypsummolding石膏造型gypsumpattern石膏模型gyratorybreaker旋回破碎机gyratorycrusher旋回破碎机hbeam宽缘工字梁hiron宽缘工字梁hloss耗habitplane惯习面hacklyfracture锯齿断口hadfieldsteel哈德菲尔高锰钢hafnium铪毛细裂纹halfandhalfsolder铅锡鸽的焊料halfdislocationhalffinishedproduct半制品halfgraphitebrick半石墨砖halflife半衰期halfroundironhalide卤化物hallconstant霍尔常数hallheroultprocesshalogen卤素halogenide卤化物halogens卤族hametagmill汉米塔克旋涡磨机hammer锤hammeranvil锻砧hammercrusher锤式破碎机hammerforging锤锻hammermill锤磨机hammerscale锻造氧化皮hammeredsteel锻钢hammering锻造handblowpipe手工焊炬handcharging人工装料handchipping手工铲襄理handinspection目视检查handladle手端包handmolding人工造型handpicking手选handpress手动压力机handpunch手动穿孔机handramming人工捣打handsetting人工蝶handshield手持焊接面罩handtippingladle手倾动盛钢桶handtorch手工焊炬handwelding手工焊接handlinghole操酌孔hangercrack横裂hanging挂料hangingtest悬挂试验hardalloy硬质合金hardalloyrollhardcoal无烟煤hardcopper硬铜harddrawnwire冷拉线hardfacing硬表堆焊hardfacingalloy表面硬化用合金hardfacingelectrodehardleadhardmagneticalloy硬磁合金hardmagneticsteel硬磁钢hardmaterial硬质材料hardmetal硬质合金hardplating硬镀铬hardsetting硬质金属刃钎焊hardsolder硬焊料hardspots硬点hardsteel硬钢hardsurfacing硬表堆焊hardsurfacingelectrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardtin硬锡合金hardwater硬水hardzinchardenability淬透性hardenabilityband淬透性带hardenabilitychart淬透性曲线图hardenabilitycurve淬透性曲线hardenabilityindex淬透性指数hardenedsteel硬化钢hardenedzone硬化区hardening淬火hardeningagent淬火剂hardeningcapacity淬透性hardeningcrack淬火裂纹hardeningfissure淬火裂纹hardeningfurnace淬火炉hardeningliquid淬火液hardeningphase硬化相hardeningstrain淬火变形hardeningstress淬火应力hardeningtank淬火槽hardeningtemperature淬火温度hardenite细马氏体hardhead硬头hardie锻凿hardness硬度hardnessimpression硬度试验压痕hardnessindentation硬度试验压痕hardnessmeasurement硬度测定hardnessnumber硬度值hardnessscale硬度标度hardnesstest硬度试验hardnesstester硬度试验机hardnesstestingmachine硬度试验机hardy锻凿hastelloy哈斯特洛依合金hausmannite黑锰矿hayband型芯用草绳hcr热装轧制hdr直接热轧制head冒口headmetal冒口header头部;集管heading镦头headingwire顶锻用线headings精矿heapleaching堆积浸出heaproasting堆烧hearth炉床;炉缸hearthareaefficiency炉床面积效率hearthblock炉床砖块hearthbottom炉底hearthcasing炉缸护板hearthelectrode底电极hearthfurnace平底炉hearthjacket炉缸护板hearthroaster床式焙烧炉heat加热heatabstraction排热heataffectedzone热影响部;热影响区heatcapacity热容量heatcarrier载热体heatcarryingagent载热体heatchecking热裂纹heatconduction热传导heatconductor导热体heatconsumption耗热量heatcontent含热量heatconvection热对流heatcrack热裂纹heatdistribution热分布heateffect热效应heatefficiency热效率heatengineering热工学heatequivalent热当量heatexchange热交换heatexchangesurface换热表面heatexchanger热交换器heatexpansion热膨胀heatflow热流heatfluxdensity热淋度heatinsulatingmaterial绝热材料heatinsulatingrefractory隔热耐火材料heatinsulation绝热heatinsulator绝热体heatload热负荷heatlosses热损失heatofactivation活化热heatofadsorption吸附热heatofcondensation冷凝热heatofcrystallization结晶热heatofdissociation离解热heatofdissolution溶解热heatofevaporation蒸发热heatofhydrationheatofmixing混合热heatofoxidation氧化热heatofvaporization蒸发热heatpenetration热渗透深度heatproducinglosses发热损失heatquantity热量heatradiation热辐射heatrefining热凳heatremoval排热heatresistantalloy耐热合金heatresistantsteel耐热钢heatresistingalloy耐热合金heatresistingiron耐热铸铁heatresistingquality耐热性heatsize炉容量heatsource热源heatstability热稳定性heattintheattinting加heattransfer传热heattransfercoefficient传热系数heattransmission传热heattreatablealloy热处理合金heattreatablesteel可热处理钢heattreatment热处理heattreatmentfurnace热处理炉heattreatmentparameter热处理参数heattreatmentsteel可热处理钢heatwaste熔炼损失heater加热器heating加热heatingblowpipe加热烧炬heatingcoilheatingcurveheatingcycle加热周期heatingelement发热体heatingfurnace加热炉heatingpower热值heatingtorch加热烧炬heatingvalue热值heatingzone加热带heatproofquality耐热性heavyalloy重合金heavyburden重炉料heavycase深渗碳层heavycoatedelectrode厚涂料焊条heavyliquid重液heavymediaseparation重介质选矿heavymerchantmill大型条钢轧机heavymetal重金属heavymill大型轧机heavyoil重油heavyplate厚板heavyplatinummetalsheavyscrap重废钢heavysection大型钢材heavywallpipe厚壁管heavywalledtube厚壁管heavywater重水hedenbergite钙heliarcwelding氦气保护焊helicaldislocation螺线位错helicalrolling斜轧helicalweldedpipe螺旋焊管helium氦heliumarcwelding氦气保护焊helmet防护面罩helmholtzthermodynamicpotential等温等容位helvehammer杵锤赤铁矿hematiteconcentrate赤铁矿精矿hematiteironhemihedralcrystal半面形结晶hemimorphismhemimorphite电异极矿henry'slaw亨利定律hepaticcinnabar肝辰砂hercynit铁尖晶石heroultelectricfurnaceheroultprocess赫劳尔特法herreshofffurnace赫列斯果夫倍烧炉herreshoffroaster赫列斯果夫倍烧炉hessiteheterogenestructure非均匀组织heterogeneity不均匀性heterogeneousalloy不均匀合金heterogeneousdiffusion不均匀扩散heterogeneousequilibriumheterogeneousnucleation不均匀成核heterogeneousnucleus非均匀核heterogeneousreaction多相反应heterogeneoussystem非均匀系heteropolarbondheteropolarcompound离子化合物heteropolarcrystal有极晶体heteropolarlinkage异极键heusler'salloy赫斯勒合金hexadaxis六次轴hexafluoride六氟化物hexagonbar六角钢hexagonalclosepackedlattice格hexagonallattice六方晶格hexagonalsection六角型材hexagonalsystem六方晶系hicsusceptibility氢裂纹瞧hiduminium希杜铝合金highalloy高合金highalloysteel高合金钢highaluminabrick高铝砖highaluminarefractory高氧化铝耐火材料highaluminaslaghighangleboundary大角晶粒间界highbasicitysinterhighcarbonferromanganese高碳锰铁highcarbonsteel高碳钢highchromiumsteel高铬钢highconductivitycopperhighdutycastironhighenergyratemetalforming高速高能成形highfrequencybrazing高频钎焊highfrequencycorestove高频铁芯干燥炉highfrequencyfurnace高频感应炉highfrequencyheating高频加热highfrequencyinductionfurnace高频率感应炉highfrequencywelding高频电焊highgradecastiron高级铸铁highgradeore高品位矿石highgraderefractory高级耐火材料highgradesteel高合金钢highhardenabilitysteel高淬透性钢highheatingvalue总热值highintensitycooling激烈冷却highlights亮点highlinebunkers栈桥highmanganesesteel高锰钢highmeltingpointalloy难熔合金highpermeabilityalloy高导磁合金highphosphorusironhighpressureblower高压鼓风机highpressureburner高压燃烧器highpressuremetalworking高压金属加工highpressurephase高压相highpressurevesselsteel高压容浦highpuritymetal高纯度金属highpuritynickelhighpurityzinc高纯锌highqualitysteel高合金钢highreducibilitysinter高还原性烧结矿highsiliconcastiron高硅铸铁highspeeddrawing高速拉拔highspeedmill高速轧机highspeedsteel高速钢highstrengthalloy高强合金highstrengthbronze高强度青铜highstrengthcastiron高强度铸铁highstrengthlowalloysteel低合金高强度钢highstrengthsteel高强度钢hightemperaturealloy高温合金hightemperatureannealing高温退火hightemperatureblast高温鼓风hightemperaturecarburizing高温渗碳hightemperaturecorrosion高温腐蚀hightemperaturecreep高温蠕变hightemperaturedistillation高温蒸馏hightemperaturefatigue高温疲劳hightemperaturefracture高温破坏hightemperaturehardness高温硬度hightemperaturehydrostaticextrusion高温液静挤压hightemperatureisostaticpressing高温等压压制hightemperatureleaching高温浸出hightemperaturemetallography高温金相学hightemperaturephase高温相hightemperatureproperties高温性质hightemperaturereactor高温反应堆hightemperaturesteel耐热钢hightemperaturestrength热强度hightemperaturetempering高温回火hightemperaturethermomechanicaltreatmenthightemperaturetoolsteelhightemperatureyieldstress高温屈服应力hightensilebrasshightensilecastiron高强度铸铁hightensilesteel高强度钢hightoppressurehightoppressureblastfurnace高压操啄高炉hightoppressureoperation高压操作highvacuum高真空highvacuummeltingfurnace高真空熔炼炉highvacuumpump高真空泵highvoltageelectronmicroscopy高电压电子显微术highlyrefractorybrick高度耐火砖hingedmoldingbox铰链模箱hipernik海波尼兑高磁合金histogram直方图hob挤压母模hogging火焰去毛刺hoistrope卷扬绳hoistingbucket卷扬料罐holbornpyrometer霍尔朋高温计hold平衡曲线水平部分holder支架holdingfurnace保温炉holdingzone均热段holdupholddownroof悬吊式支持顶hole孔hollowbillet毛管hollowbrick空心砖hollowcasting空心铸件;空心铸造hollowdrillsteel中空钢hollowforging中空锻造hollowingot空心锭hollowsection空心型钢hollowsteel中空钢钬homescrap返回废钢homotreatment蒸气氧化处理homogeneity均匀性homogeneityofstructure组织均匀性homogeneousalloy均质合金homogeneousdeformation均匀变形homogeneousnucleus均匀核homogeneoussystem均质系homogenization均匀化homogenizing均匀化homologoustemperature同系温度homopolarbond无极键hone研磨工具honeycomb蜂巢孔honeycombstructure蜂窝状结构hood排烟罩hookconveyor钩式运输机hooke'slaw虎克定律hoopiron箍铁hoopsteel带钢hopper料箱hoppercar漏斗车horizontalcontinuouscaster水平式连续铸造机horizontalconverter卧式吹炉horizontalfilter卧式过滤机horizontalfurnace卧式炉horizontalgrate水平格栅horizontalposition水平位置horizontalpress卧式压力机horizontalretortprocess平罐蒸馏法horizontalretorting平罐蒸馏法horizontalroll水平轧辊horizontalrollstand水平轧辊机座horizontalwelding横向焊接horizontalzonemelting水平区域熔炼horngate牛角浇口hornsilver角银矿马力horseshoemagnet马hotbathquenchinghotbending热弯曲hotbendingtest热弯试验hotblast热风hotblastcupola热风化铁炉hotblastmain热风总管hotblastpigironhotblaststove热风炉hotblasttemperature热风温度hotblastvalvehotbriquetting热压制团hotbrittleiron热脆钢hotbrittleness热脆性hotchargerolling热装轧制hotcharging热装hotcompacting热压成形hotcompressionstrength热抗压强度hotcorrosion高温腐蚀hotcrack热裂hotdeseamer火焰清理机hotdieforming热模锻造hotdipaluminumplating热浸镀铝hotdipcoating热浸镀hotdipgalvanizing热镀锌hotdipprocess热浸镀hotdiptinningline线hotdippedtinplate热镀锡薄钢板hotdipping热镀锌hotdippingline热镀线hotdirectrolling直接热轧制hotdirectrollingprocess直接热轧法hotdozzle保温帽hotdrawing热拉hotdrawntube热拉管hotextrusion热挤压hotfacetemperature表面最高温度hotfinishing热精轧hotfinishingmill热精轧机hotfissure热裂hotforging热锻hotforming热成形hotgalvanizing热浸镀锌hotgunning热喷补hothardness热硬度hotjunction热接点hotmetal高温金属;铁水hotmetalladle铁水包hotmetalmixer混铁炉hotmetalratio铁水比hotmetalrunner龙沟hotmilltrain热轧机列hotpressing热压制hotpressurewelding热压焊接hotquenching热淬火hotrepairhotrolledband热轧带材hotrolledsheet热轧薄板hotrolledsteel热轧钢hotrolledstrip热轧带钢hotrolling热轧hotrollingmill热轧机hotsaw热锯hotscarfing火焰清理hotshaping热成形hotshearing热剪切hotshearshotshortness热脆性hotspot过热点hotstamping热冲压hotstraightening热矫正hotstrength热强度hotstripmillhottinning热镀锡hottop冒口hottrimming热切边hotwelding热焊hotworkability热加工性hotworking热加工hotworkingtoolsteel热加工工具钢hourglassshape计时砂漏型householdscrap家庭用品废金属housingcaphousingscrewhousingtop机架盖housingwindow机架窗hoyalataylaminaprocess海尔法hslasteel低合金高强度钢huebneritehullplatehumectant湿润剂humidifiedblast加湿鼓风humidifying湿润humidity湿度humite硅镁石hyacinthhydrargillite三水铝矿hydratedlime消石灰hydration水合hydrationtest水合试验hydraulicbalance轧辊液压平衡hydraulicbulgetesthydraulicclassification水力分级hydraulicclassifierhydraulicdescaling水力除鳞hydraulicflattening液压矫直hydraulicforgingpress水力锻压机hydrauliclime水硬性石灰hydraulicpower水力hydraulicpress水压机hydraulicpressure水压hydraulicradius水力学半径hydraulicresistance铃阻力hydraulicrollbending液压式轧辊预弯hydraulicrollscrewdown液压式轧辊压下装置hydraulicstamping液压成形hydraulictest水压试验hydraulics水力学hydride氢化物hydridepowder氢化物粉hydrideprocess氢化法hydriding氢化hydroblast水力清理hydrocerussite水白铅矿hydrochloricacidhydrometallurgy盐酸水冶hydrochloricacidleaching盐酸浸出hydrocyclone水力旋流hydrodynamicbearing铃动力轴承hydrodynamicfriction铃动力摩擦hydrodynamiclubrication液体动力学润滑hydrodynamictubedrawing液动压拔管hydrodynamics铃动力学hydrofluoricacid氢氟酸hydrofluosilicicacid氟硅酸hydroforming液压成形hydrogel水凝胶hydrogen氢hydrogenannealing氢退火hydrogenbrittleness氢脆性hydrogenchloride氯化氢hydrogenelectrode氢电极hydrogenembrittlement致脆hydrogenfluoride氟化氢hydrogenloss氢损耗hydrogenovervoltage氢过电压hydrogensulfide硫化氢hydrogentelluridehydrogenwelding接hydrogenite氢发生剂hydrohematite水赤铁矿hydrolysis水解hydrolyticdecomposition水解hydrolyticdissociation水离解hydrometallurgy湿法冶金比重计hydronalium可锻铸造铝合金hydrostaticcompacting铃静压成形hydrostaticextrusion静液力挤压hydrostaticloading铃静载荷hydrostaticlubrication铃静压润滑hydrostaticpressinghydrostaticpressure静水压hydrostatictension静液压应力hydrozincite水锌矿湿度计hygroscopicproperty收湿性hygroscopicity收湿性hylprocess海尔直接炼铁法hypereutectic过共晶hypereutecticalloy过共晶合金hypereutecticcastiron过hypereutectoid过共析hypereutectoidsteel过共析钢hyperfinestructurehypochlorite次氯酸盐hypoeutectic亚共晶hypoeutecticalloy亚共晶合金hypoeutecticcastironhypoeutectoid亚共析hypoeutectoidalloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoidsteel亚共析钢hysteresis滞后现象hysteresiscurverecorder记录计hysteresisloophysteresislosses磁滞损耗ibar工字铁ibeam工字钢iiron工字铁isteel工字铁冰点idealdiameter理想直径idealfluid理想铃idealgas理想气体ideallattice理想晶格idealquenching理想淬火idealsolution理想溶液idiomorphiccrystal自形结晶idleroll空转辊ignitability可燃性igniter点火器ignition点火ignitionalloyignitionfurnace点火炉ignitionloss灼烧损失ignitionpoint着火点ignitiontemperature着火温度ignitron水银整淋ilmenite钛铁矿ilmenorutile黑金红石ilvaite黑柱石immersedarc埋弧immersioncoating浸镀immersionplating浸入电镀immersiontest浸没试验immersiontypethermocouple浸入式热电偶immiscibility不溶混性immovablebed固定层impact冲击impactbendtest冲讳曲试验impactextrusion冲环压impactload冲缓载impactresistance冲昏力impactscreen冲桓impactsintering冲徽结impactstrength冲豢度impactstress冲沪力impacttest冲辉验impacttestpiece冲辉件impacttestingmachine冲辉验机impacttoughness冲煌性impactvalue冲坏impelleragitator桨叶式搅拌机imperfectcombustion不完全燃烧imperfectdislocation不完缺陷impermeability不渗透性impregnatedskeleton浸渍骨架impression压痕impulseforming脉冲成形impulsehardening冲徊化impulsiveload冲缓载impurity杂质impurityatom杂质原子impurityelement杂质元素inactivegas惰性气体incidentalelement杂质元素incipientcrack初裂inclinedgrate斜炉栅inclinedrollstraighteningmachineinclinedthroatshears斜口剪切机inclusion夹杂物inclusioncleanliness夹杂物清结度inclusionline夹杂物线inclusionmorphology夹杂物形态学inclusionstringer线状夹杂物inclusionsfloating夹杂物浮游inclusionssource夹杂物源incoherentboundary非共格边界incoherentprecipitate非共格沉淀incombustibility不燃性incompleteannealing局部退火incompleteaustenitizing部分奥氏体化incompletecombustion不完全燃烧incompletefusion不完incompletepenetration不完全焊透incompletequenching不完全淬火incompressibility不可压缩性incompressiblefluid不可压缩铃inconel因科内尔镍铬铁耐热耐蚀合金incubationperiod孕育期incubationtime孕育时间indentation压痕indentationhardness压痕硬度indentationmethod压痕法independentcomponent独立组分indianite埃洛石indicatorelement指示元素indicolite蓝电气石indigolite蓝电气石indirectanalysis间接分析indirectarcfurnace间接电弧炉indirectreduction间接还原indirectsintering间接烧结indirectspotweldingindissolubility不溶性indium铟indiumchlorideindividualdrive单独传动individualparticle单颗粒individuallydrivenroller单独传动辊induceddraught吸入通风induction感应inductionbrazing感应钎接inductioncoil感应线圈inductionfurnace感应炉inductionhardening高频率淬火inductionheating感应加热inductionquenching高频率淬火inductionstirring电磁搅拌inductionwelding感应焊接inductionweldingmill感应焊管机inductor感应器industrialalloy工业合金industrialfurnace工业炉industrialiron工业铁industrialwastewater工业污水industrialwater工业用水inertarcwelding惰性气体保护电焊inertatmosphere惰性气氛inertelectrodeinertgas惰性气体inertia惯性inertiamoment惯性矩inertialforce惯性力infection腐蚀影响infeedaccumulator入口贮料坑infiltratedcompositematerial溶浸复合材料infiltration渗透;溶浸infiltrationalloy溶浸合金infiltrationbyoverlay叠置infiltrationmaterial熔浸材料infinitefiber连续纤维inflammability可燃性inflammation发火inflection弯曲弯曲inflexionpoint回折点infraredpyrometer红外线高温计infraredradiation红外线辐射infraredrays红外线infraredthermometry红外线测温infusibility不熔性infusorialearth硅藻土ingate浇口ingot钢锭ingotbleeding漏钢ingotbogie送锭车ingotbuggy送锭车ingotbutt钢锭尾部ingotcarrier送锭车ingotcasting铸锭ingotcornersegregation钢锭角偏析ingotdogs夹锭钳ingothead钢锭头部ingotmold锭模ingotpit均热炉ingotpouring铸锭ingotpusher钢锭推出机ingotscalping钢锭扒皮ingotshellingotstool底盘ingotstripper脱模机ingotstripping脱模ingotstructure钢锭组织ingottiltingdevice翻锭机ingottipper翻锭机ingottongs夹锭钳ingottumbler翻锭机ingotturner钢锭转盘ingotturningdevice钢锭转盘ingotyard钢锭堆场ingotism师状巨晶ingotting铸块inherentgrainsize固有晶粒度inhibitor抑制剂;抗氧化剂inhomogeneity不均质性inhomogeneityofstructure组织不均匀性inhomogeneoussystem非均匀系initialcreep初蠕变initialhardness初始硬度initialpermeabilityinitialsection初始轧断面initialtemperatureofrolling初始轧制温度initiationofcrack裂化开始injection喷射injectionburner喷射烧嘴injectionmetallurgy喷吹冶金injectionmolding射压造型injectionnozzle喷嘴injector喷射器inletguide进口导板inletpipe进气管inletrollcone进口辊圆锥inletvalve进气阀innercover内罩inoculant变质孕育剂inoculantalloy球化剂合金inoculatedcastironinoculation变质处理inoperativepass闭口式孔型inorganicsalt无机盐inredprocessinred加速还原法insert垫insertdie插入模insideflash内焊瘤insideweld内焊缝insolubility不溶性insolubleanodeinsolubleresidue不溶残渣insolublesalt不溶性盐inspection检查inspectionhole检查孔inspectionskid检查台inspissation蒸浓instability不稳定性installation设备instantaneouscoolingrate瞬时冷却速度instantaneousheatingrate瞬时加热速度instantaneousstrain瞬间应变instrumentalanalysis仪instrumentalerror仪企差insulatingbrick隔热砖insulatinglayer绝缘层insulatingmaterial绝缘材料insulatingrefractory隔热耐火材料insulation绝缘insulator绝缘体intakevalve进气阀integralquantity积分热力学量integratedironandsteelworks钢铁联合工厂intensity强度intensivequantity强度量