清华4名教授当选为国际电工电子工程师学会会士
　　清华新闻网11月24日电 11月21日，国际电工电子工程师学会（IEEE）总部公布2012年新当选的会士（IEEE Fellow）名单，清华大学电子系冯正和教授、电子系牛志升教授、计算机系吴建平教授、计算机系温江涛教授等4名教授当选。
　　国际电工电子工程师学会是目前世界上最著名、规模最大的跨国学术组织之一，有160个国家和地区约40万会员和39个专业分学会。该学会领导着信号和信息处理、电力、 电子、计算机、通信、控制、遥感、生物医学、智能交通和太空等技术领域的最新发展方向。各专业分学会的出版物是国际上权威性的学术刊物，是各国电子电气领域科学家和学者发表最新研究成果的首选。
供稿：信息学院 编辑：崔凯国际电工开关品牌简介_国际电工插座_国际电工开关面板怎么样→十大品牌网
品牌所属行业：
国际电工HUTE品牌介绍
公司是专业生产高中档墙壁开关、插座、电线电缆等低压电器的企业。
公司于2003年首批通过3C中国国家强制性产品认证；2004年通过了ISO9001国际质量体系认证；2006年获得中轻部市场调查合格品牌；2011年荣获中国工程建设推荐品牌、质量诚信AAA单位、中国著名品牌。现在已形成了从原材料进厂到成品出库一条龙的科学、全面、完整的品质控制体系。公司注重引进和采用国际尖端的技术和设备，依靠科学管理应用新材料、新工艺，积极投入并研制开发各种款式新颖、结构别致、性能安全的产品。其卓越的产品性能，精美的装饰效果，取得了众目睽睽的成就，赢得了广大国内消费者的青睐。现已成为中国电工行业的典范，在中国建筑电气领域享有盛誉
公司重视“人才是第一资源、质量是第一生命、科技是第一生产力、诚信是第一资本”的经营理念。依据科技进步把新产品开发和创名牌意识作为实现企业跨越式发展的切入点和主攻点。把市场开发作 为公司发展的突破口，努力打造中国最有品味和个性的电器产品。
十大数据是企业品牌信用指数（见会员等级和服务）以及几十项数据统计计算真实呈现的结果，无需企业申请申报，不存在评定评选的过程，企业不需要交纳任何费用，无偿服务于广大消费者 |
本页面内容不代表十大品牌网观点或支持购买，仅提供参考使用 | 查询数据是为了消费者选购到市面上最好的品牌(品牌消费)，不是认定认证，不是竞价排名，不是表彰评选，不是评奖评比 |
R/TM/C图形文字为公司或相关单位商标版权,受法律保护 请勿转载 | 复制请注明出处 未经授权 禁止转载本站名单(数据)，认准唯一正宗谨防假冒！
分享《智能电网名词解释》
智能电网名词解释
ISBN：978-7-111-39380-1
（美）Christine Hertzog 著 中电国际智能电网编译组 译
出版时间：
定价：￥68.00
内容简介：
本书收录了1200多个术语和缩略语，涵盖了发电、输电、配电、蓄电和用电，网络安全和标准方面的内容。涵盖的专业有电力公共事业和电力系统工程、能源效率和建筑自动化应用、能源存储、网络和网络安全、传感技术、智能仪表和通信方式。本书按照缩略语来进行排序，原因是网站、文章和演示文稿通常不拼出缩略语的全词。本书可以帮助智能电网业内相关人士、行业资深工作者、监管部门、跨行业工作者和每一个对智能电网感兴趣的人去理解它的术语、标准、监管机构、研究实体和技术趋势。
译者序原书前言致谢索引数字1A3B18C27D48E63F83G92H99I104J127K129L130M139N146O160P168Q179R180S190T207U213V220W224X/Y/Z232索引数字100hour coincident peak100h（小时）一致性峰荷11&RTT(One Times Radio Transmission Technology)一倍无线传输技术13G13GPP （3 rd Generation Partnership Project）第3代合作项目13GPP2 （3 rd Generation Partnership Project 2）第3代合作项目214G2６LoWPAN基于IPv6 的低功率无线个人区域网络2AAB32（Assembly Bill 32&Refers to the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006）第32号议会法案（参见加利福尼亚州（简称为加州）全球变暖解决法案2006）3AB118 （Assembly Bill 118&Refers to the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and VehicleTechnology Program）第118号议会法案 （参见替代和可再生燃料及交通技术项目）3AC（Alternating Current）交流电3ACAR（Aluminum Cable, AlloyReinforced）铝合金电缆3Access BPL（Access Broadband PowerLine）接入电力线宽带3ACE（Area Control Error）区域控制误差3ACEEE（American Council for an EnergyEfficient Economy）美国能效经济委员会4ACORE（American Council on Renewable Energy）美国可再生能源委员会4ACSR（Aluminum Cable, SteelReinforced）钢芯铝绞线4Active Power有功功率4Actual Peak Reduction实际峰荷削减4ADE（Automated Data Exchange）自动数据交换5Adequacy充裕度5ADI（ACE Diversity Interchange）ACE差异性交换5Adjusted Electricity调整后电量5Advanced Analytics先进分析系统5Advanced Biofuel先进生物燃料5Advanced Field Telecommunications先进现场通信6Advanced Grid Materials先进电网材料6Advanced Load Control先进负荷控制6Advanced Meter先进电表6Advanced VoltVar Control先进电压无功控制6AEE（Association of Energy Engineers）美国能源工程师协会6AEIC（Association of Edison Illuminating Companies）美国爱迪生照明公司协会7AEO（Annual Energy Outlook）年度能源展望7AESO（Alberta Electric System Operator）阿尔伯塔电力系统运营商7AESP（Association of Energy Service Professionals）美国能源服务专业者协会7AFUDC（Allowance for Funds Used During Construction）建设期使用资金准提7AGC（Automatic Generation Control）自动发电控制7Ah（Ampere hour）安时8AHAM（Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers）美国家用电器制造商协会8Airconditioning Intensity空调强度8ALCA（Advanced Load Control Alliance）美国先进负荷控制联盟8AMI（Advanced Metering Infrastructure）先进计量系统8AMIEnt TF（AMI Enterprise Task Force）AMI企业工作组 8AMI Lighthouse CouncilAMI灯塔委员会（或整体方案委员会）9AMINetwork Task ForceAMI网络工作组9AMISEC TF (AMI Security Task Force)AMI安全工作组9Ampere安培（A）9AMR (Automated Meter Reading)自动抄表9AMS (Advanced Meter System)先进仪表系统10Ancillary Services辅助服务10Ancillary Services Market Program辅助服务市场项目10ANL (Argonne National Laboratory)美国阿贡国家实验室10Anode阳极10ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准学会10ANSI C12111ANSI C121811ANSI C121911ANSI C122111ANSI C122211APPA (American Public Power Association)美国公共电力协会11Apparent Energy视在电能12Apparent Power视在功率12Appliance Efficiency Index电器效率指数12Appliance Efficiency Standards电器效率标准12APU (Ancillary Power Unit)辅助动力设备12ARPAE (Advanced Research Projects AgencyEnergy)美国先进研究计划署能源办公室12ARPU (Average Revenue Per User)每用户平均收益13ARRA（American Recovery and Reinvestment Act）美国复苏与再投资法案13ARRA Demonstration GrantARRA示范资助13ARRA Investment GrantARRA投资补贴13Array光伏阵列13AREM（Alliance for Retail Energy Markets）电力零售市场联盟13ASAPSG（Advanced Security Acceleration ProjectSmart Grid）智能电网高级安全加速项目组14ASD（Adjusted Speed Drives）调速驱动 14ASE（Alliance to Save Energy）节能联盟14ASERTTI（Association of State Energy Research and Technology Transfer Institutions）美国各州能源研究与技术转让机构协会14ASHRAE（American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and AirConditioningEngineers）美国采暖、制冷与空调工程师协会15ASHRAE ASME（American Society of Mechanical Engineer）美国机械工程师协会 15ASPRS（American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing）美国摄影测量与遥感协会15Attack Surface攻击面15Attenuation衰减15Automated DR（Automated Demand Response）自动需求响应16Auxiliary Generator辅助发电机16Availability可用率16AVL（Automatic Vehicle Location）自动车辆定位16Avoided Capacity可免容量16Avoided Cost可免成本16AVVC（Advanced VoltVar Control）先进电压无功控制17AWEA（American Wind Energy Association）美国风能协会17BB&P（Business and Policy）商业和政策工作组18B2G （Building to Grid）楼对网技术 18Backfeed电能回馈18Backhaul Network回程网络18Backup Generator备用发电机组18Backup Power替代补充电量18BACnet （Building Automation and Control net）楼宇自动控制网络19BACnet International（Building Automation and Control net International）BACnet国际19BACnet NSWG& （BACnet Network Security Working Group）BACnet安全工作组19BACnet UIWG（BACnet Utility Intergration Working Group）BACnet供电整合工作组19Bakersfield Effect贝克斯菲尔德效应20Balancing Area平衡区域20Balancing authority负荷平衡机构20BANANA（ Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anything）香蕉主义20Bandwidth带宽20BAS（Building Automation Systems）建筑物自动化系统20Baseload基荷21Baseload capacity基荷容量21Baseload plant基荷电厂21Base Rate基本费率21Base Station基站21Battelle巴特尔研究所 21BAU（BusinessAsUsual）照常情景22BEA（Battelle Energy Alliance）巴特尔能源联盟22BEEP（BOMA Energy Efficiency Program）BOMA能效项目22BES (Bulk Electric System)大电力系统22BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle)电池电动车22Billing Period交费期23Biomass Energy生物质能23BIPV（Building Integrated Photovoltaic）光伏建筑一体化23Blackstart Capability Plan黑启动能力规划23Blockrate Structure累进阶梯电价结构23BNL（Brookhaven National Laboratory）美国布鲁克海文国家实验室23BOMA(Building Owner and Managers Association)建筑物所有者和管理者协会24BPA（Bonneville Power Administration）博纳维尔电力管理局24BPL(Broadband over Power Line)电力线宽带24BPS大电力系统24Breakthrough technology突破性技术24Broadband宽带25BRS（Broadband Radio Service）宽带无线电服务25BTI(Breakthrough Technologies Institute)美国突破技术研究所25BTL(BACnet Testing Laboratory)BACnet测试实验室25BTU (British Thermal Unit)英国热量单位25Budget Plan预算计划 26BUGS (Backup Generation Sources)应急备用电源26Building Shell Conservation Feature建筑物外壳保能性26Bulk Power Transaction大宗电能交易26Bundled Utility Service捆绑式供电服务26Bus母线26BWR（Boiling Water Reactor）沸水反应堆26CC&I（Commercial and Industrial）商业和工业用户27CABA（Continental Automated Building Association）加拿大大陆自动化建筑协会27CAC（Cold Aisle Containment）冷通道封闭27CAES（Compressed Air Energy Storage）压缩空气储能27CAIDI（Customer Average Interruption Duration Index）用户平均停电时间指数27CAISO（California Independent System Operator）美国加州独立系统运营商28CaICEF（The California Clean Energy Fund）美国加州清洁能源基金28CaICEF Angel Fund美国加州清洁能源天使基金28CALMAC（California Measurement Advisory Council）美国加州测量咨询委员会28CAMPUT（Canadian Association of Members of Public Utility Tribunals）加拿大公用事业审裁者协会29CAN（Car Area Network）车域网29Capability最大出力29Capacity铭牌容量29Capacity Charge容量电价29Capacity Factor容量因子30Capacity Market Program容量市场项目30Capacity Transaction容量交易30Capital Cost资本成本30Capital Stock资本存量 30CARB（California Air Resources Board）美国加州空气资源委员会30Carbitrage充放电套利31Carbon Footprint碳足迹31Cathode阴极31CBL（Customer Baseline）用户基准线31CBM（ConditionBased Maintenance）状态检修31CCA（Community Choice Aggregation）社区供电集成选择31CCPI（Center for CarbonFree Power Intergration）低碳电力整合中心32CCS（Carbon Capture and Storage (or Sequestration)）碳捕获与存储 （或分离）32CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）码分多址32CEA（Canadian Electricity Association）加拿大电力协会32CEATI（Centre for Energy Advancement through Technological innovation International）国际技术创新能源进步中心32CEC（California Energy Commission）美国加州能源委员会33CEE（Consortium of Energy Efficiency）能效集团33CEFACT（Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business）贸易便利与电子商务中心33CEIC（Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center）卡耐基梅隆电力工业中心33Cermet（CeramicMetal）陶瓷金属34CERTS（Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions）电力可靠性技术解决方案联盟34CES（Community Energy Storage）社区储能34CESA（California Energy Storage Association）美国加州储能协会34CHAdeMO Association（Charge De Move Association）Charge De Move 协会34Charger充电器35Charging infrastructure充电基础设施35Charging Level 11级充电35Charging Level 22级充电35Charging Level 33级充电35Charging Station充电站35CHP（Combined Heat and Power）热电联产35CHP Partnership（Combined Heat and Power Partnership）热电联产合伙人35CIA（Confidentiality，Integrity，Availability）保密性、完整性和可得性36CIGRE（International Council on Large Electric Systems）国际大电力系统委员会36CIKR（Critical Infrastructure and Key Resource）重要基础设施与关键资源36CIM（Common Information Model）通用信息模型36CIMug（CIM Users Group）通用信息模型用户组37CIP（Critical Infrastructure Protection）重要基础设施保护37CIPC（Critical Infrastructure Protection Committee）重要基础设施保护委员会37Circuit电路37Circuitmile电路英里37CIS（Customer Information System）用户信息系统38Class Rate Schedule分类电价结构38Classes of Service电力分类用户38Clean Energy Technology清洁能源技术38Cleantech清洁技术38CME（Canadian Manufactures and Exporters）加拿大制造商与出口商协会38CMO（Change Meter work Order）改变电表工作秩序39CMOM（Change Meter Order Management）电表更换订单管理39Code of Federal Regulations美国联邦法规汇编39Coincident Resources同步资源39Combined Cycle Plant联合循环电厂39Combined Household Energy Expenditures家庭综合能源消费39Combined Hydroelectric Plant联合水力发电厂40Combined Pumpedstorage Plant联合抽水蓄能电站40Combustion燃烧40Combustion Chamber燃烧室40Commercial Building商业建筑40Commercial Facility商业建筑群40Commissioning调试40Communitybased Storage基于社区的储能41Compaction紧凑型(输电线路)41Competitive Merchant Generators竞争性商业发电机组41Conductor导线41Congestion阻塞41Connected Load连接负载41Connection连接41Conservation Voltage Reduction保护性降压42Consumer Charge用户服务费42Consumption用电量42Constant Dollar Analysis不变美元分析法42Contingency Reserve应急储备42Continuous Delivery Energy Sources不间断输送能源42Control Area控制区42Conversion Efficiency转换效率43Cooling Degree Days制冷度日指数43Cooperative Electric Utility合作式电力公司43Coordination Service协调服务43COSEM (Companion Specification for Energy Metering)电能计量配套规范43Cost of Service服务成本计价43Cost of Service Regulation管制性服务成本计价44COTS (Commercial Off The Shelf)商业现成品44Coupler耦合器44CPP (Critical Peak Pricing)关键峰荷电价44CPP with Controls（Critical Peak Pricing with Controls）可控型关键峰荷电价44CPUC (California Public Utilities Commission)美国加州公用事业委员会 44CPV(Concentrated PhotoVoltaics)聚焦光伏45CRADA（Cooperative Research and Development Agreement）合作研发协议45CRAS（Centralized Remedial Action Scheme）集中补救行动方案45CREZ（Competitive Renewable Energy Zone）有竞争力的可再生能源区域45CRN（Cooperative Research Net）合作研究网络45CRR (Congestion Revenue Rights)阻塞收益权45CRTC (Canadian Radiotelevision and Telecommunication Commission)加拿大广播电视和通信委员会46CS （Cyber Security）网络安全46CSCC（US Communications Sector Coordinating Council）美国通信业协调委员会46CSI（California Solar Initiative）美国加州太阳能行动计划46CSP（Concentrating Solar Power）聚焦型太阳能发电46CSP（Curtailment Service Provider）负荷缩减服务商47CTIA（Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association）移动通信业协会47Current电流47Current Dollar Analysis当前美元分析法47Curtailment负荷削减量47CVR（Conservation Voltage Reduction）保护性降压47DDADS（Demand Response Availability Data System）需求响应可得数据系统48DAS（Distribution Automation System）分布式自动化系统48DASH748DASH 7AllianceDASH 7联盟48Data Center数据中心48Dayahead and hourahead markets日前和时前市场49Dayahead Schedule日前计划49dB(Decibel)分贝49dBm毫瓦分贝49DC（Direct Current）直流49DCIE（Data Center Infrastructure Efficiency）数据中心基础设施效率49DDoS（Distributed Denial of Service）分布式拒绝服务49DE（Decentralized Energy）分散式能源50Decoupling脱钩50DEED（Demonstration of EnergyEfficient Developments）能效开发示范项目50DEER（Database for Energy Efficiency Resources）能效资源数据库50Deferred Income Tax递延所得税50Delivered Energy交付电能量51Deliveries电量交付51Demand需量51Demand Bid需求竞标51Demand Bid/Buyback需求竞标/回购51Demand Charge需量电费51ⅩⅧ〖〗ⅩⅦDemand Charge Credit需量电费返还51Demand Indicator需量指标52Demand Interval需量时段52Demand Resources需求资源52Demand Response Programs需求响应项目52Demand Response System需求响应系统52Demandside Management Costs需求侧管理成本53Demonstration示范53Deperimeterization反边界53DER（Distributed Energy Resources）分布式能源53DERTF（Distributed Energy Resources Test Facility）分布式能源测试站53DESC（ Digital Energy Solutions Campaign）数字能源解决方案活动53DESS（Distributed Energy Storage System）分布式能源存储系统54DETL（Distributed Energy Technology Laboratory）分布式能源技术实验室54DEWG（Domain Expert Working Group）领域专家工作组54DG（Distributed Generation）分布式发电54DHS（Department of Homeland Security）美国国土安全部55Direct Access直接购电途径55Direct Control Load Management直接控制负荷管理55Direct Nonprocess End Use直接非生产用电55Direct Process End Use直接生产用电55Direct Use直接用电55Direct Utility Cost直接公用事业成本55Discharge Capacity放电容量56Dispatching调度 56Dispatchable Demand Response可调度需求响应56Dispatchable Power可调度电力56Distributed Generation分布式发电56Distributed Generation Facility分布式发电设施56Distributed Generation Management System分布式发电管理系统56Distributed Generator分布式发电机57Distributed Water Heating System分布式水加热系统57Distribution配电57Distribution Automation配电自动化57Distribution Network配电网络57Diversity负荷差异性57Diversity Exchange负荷差异性交换58Divestiture功能资产剥离58DLC（Direct Load Control）直接负荷控制58DLMS（Device Language Message Specification）设备语言报文规范58DLMS User Association设备语言报文规范用户协会58DLNA（Digital Living Network Alliance）数字生活网络联盟58DMS（Distribution Management System）配电管理系统59DNP3（ Distributed Network Protocol 3）分布式网络协议359DNS(Denial of Service)拒绝服务59DOC（Department of Commerce）美国商务部59DOE（Department of Energy）美国能源部59DR (Demand Response)需求响应60DR Ready（Demand Response Ready）需求响应就绪60DRAS（Demand Response Automation Server）需求响应自动化服务器60DRCC（Demand Response Coordinating Committee）美国需求响应协调委员会60DRPC（Dynamic Real Power Compensation）动态实时功率补偿60DRRC（Demand Response Research Center）需求响应研究中心60DRSG（Demand Response and Smart Grid Coalition）美国需求响应和智能电网联盟61DSIRE（Database of State Incentive for Renewable & Efficiency）可再生能源与节能激励政策数据库61DSM（DemandSide Management）需求侧管理61DSPF（Distribution System Power Flow）配电系统功率流61DTCR（Dynamic Thermal Circuit Rating）线路动态热容量监测系统61Dynamic Rating动态容量62Dynamic Reserves动态备用62Dynamic Stability动态稳定62EEAC（Electric Advisory Committee）电力咨询委员会63Eastern Interconnection北美东部互连大电网63ebXML （e business eXtensible Markup Language）电子商务扩展标记语言63Economic energy经济电量63EDGE（Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution）增强型数据速率GSM演进技术64EDTA（ Electric Drive Transportation Association ）电动交通运输协会64EE（Energy Efficiency）能效64EECBG（Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant）能效与节能整笔补贴64EEEL（Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory）电子与电气工程实验室64EEI（Edison Electric Institute）美国爱迪生电力研究院65EENS（Expected Energy Not Supplied）期望缺供电量65EEPS （Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standards）能效组合标准65EER（Energy Efficiency Ratio）能效比65ⅩⅩ〖〗ⅩⅨEERA（European Energy Research Alliance）欧洲能源研究联盟65EERE（Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office）能效与可再生能源办公室65EERS（Energy Efficiency Resource Standards）能效资源标准66EESAT（ Electrical Energy Storage Applications & Technologies Conference）电能存储应用与技术大会66EETD（Environmental Energies Technology Division）环境能源技术部66EFRC（Energy Frontier Research Center）能源前沿研究中心66EHV（ Extra High Voltage ）超高压67EHV（Electric Hybrid Vehicle）混合动力电动车67EIA（Energy Information Administration）美国能源信息署67EII（European Industrial Initiatives）欧洲工业创新规划67EIS Alliance（Energy Information Standards Alliance）美国能源信息标准联盟67EISA 2007（Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007）美国能源独立与安全法案68ELCON（Electric Consumers Resource Council）电力用户资源委员会68Electric or Electric Energy电能量68Electric Generation Industry发电行业68Electric Industry Restructuring电力行业重组68Electric Meter电表69Electric Operation Expenses电力运营费用69Electric or Electrical Power电功率69Electric Power Grid电网69Electric Power Plant电厂69Electric Power Sector电力部门69Electric Power System电力系统70Electric Rate电价70Electric Rate Schedule电价表70Electric System Loss电力系统损失70Electric System Reliability电力系统可靠性70Electric Transportation电动运输70Electric Transportation Technology电动运输技术70Electric Utility供电公司71Electric Utility Divestiture电力公用事业剥离71Electrical Storage Management System电储能管理系统71Electrical Transmission System输电系统71Electricity电71Electricity Sales售电71Electricity Supply Chain电力供应链72EM&V（ Evaluation, Measurement & Verification）评估、测量与验证72Emergency紧急状况72Emergency Backup Generation紧急状况备用发电72Emergency Demand Response紧急需求响应72Emergency Energy备用电能72EMCS（Energy Management and Control System）能源管理与控制系统72EMF（Electromagnetic Fields）电磁场73EMI（Electromagnetic Interference）电场干扰73EMP（Electromagnetic Pulse）电磁脉冲73EMS（Energy Management System）能源管理系统73Energy能73Energy Arbitrage能源套利73Energy Audit能源审计74Energy Charge电量电费74Energy Conservation节能74Energy Density储能密度74Energy Efficiency能效74Energy Efficiency Motor能效电机74Energy Harvesting能量收集器74Energy Intensity能量强度75Energyprice Resources电量价格资源75Energy Star节能之星75Energy Storage储能75Energy Sustainability能源可持续性75Enhanced Geothermal Systems增强型地热系统75ENTSOE (European Network of Transmission System Operator for Electricity)欧洲输电系统运营商网络76EPA（Energy Policy Alliance）美国能源政策联盟76EPA（Environmental Protection Agency）美国环境保护局76EPAct1992（Energy Policy Act of 1992）美国能源政策法案199276EPAct2005（ Energy Policy Act of 2005 ）美国能源政策法案200576EPRI（Electric Power Research Institute, Inc）美国电力研究院77EPSA（ Electric Power Supply Association）美国电力供应协会77ERCOT（Electric Reliability Council of Texas）美国德克萨斯州电力可靠性委员会77EREV（Extended Range Electric Vehicle）增程式电动车77ERO（Electricity Reliability Organization）电力可靠性组织78ESISAC（Electricity Sector Information Sharing and Analysis Center）电力行业信息共享和分析中心78ESA（Electricity Storage Association）电力存储协会78ESC（Energy Solution Center）能源解决方案中心78ESCO（Energy Service Company）能源服务公司78ⅩⅩⅡ〖〗ⅩⅩⅠESI（Energy Service Interface）能源服务界面79ESMA（European Smart Metering Alliance）欧洲智能计量联盟79ESMIG（European Smart Metering Industry Group）欧洲智能计量行业组织79ESNA（Energy Service Network Association）能源服务网络协会79ESP（Electronic Security Perimeter）电子安全防线79ETAC（Energy Technology Assessment Center）能源技术评估中心80ETCC（Emerging Technologies Coordinating Council）新技术协调委员会80ETRM（Energy Trading and Risk Management）能源交易和风险管理80ETSI（European Telecommunications Standards Institute）欧洲电信标准化协会80EV（Electric Vehicle）电动车80EVO（Efficiency Valuation Organization）效率评价机构 81EVSE（ Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment）电动车供电设备81EvDo（Evolution Data Only or Optimized）无线通信技术标准81EWG（Exempt Wholesale Generator）豁免的批发发电商81Ex Ante预估节约81Exceptional Dispatch人工干预调度81Export Metering反送电计量82Extraordinary Income Deductions非经常性收入扣除82FFacility发电设施83FACTS (Flexible AC transmission Systems)柔性交流输电系统83Failure故障83FAN (Field Area Network)现场总线83FAST (Feeder Automatic System Technologies)馈线自动化系统技术83FCA (Forward Capacity Auction)远期容量拍卖83FCC (Federal Communications Commission)美国联邦通信委员会84FC2K (Fuel Cell 2000)燃料电池 200084FCL (Fault Current limiter)故障电流限制器84FCM (Forward Capacity Market)远期容量市场84FCV (Fuel Cell Vehicle)燃料电池汽车84FDIR (Fault Detection, Isolation and Repair)故障检测、隔离和修复85FDISR (Fault Detection, Isolation and Service Restoration)故障检测、隔离和服务恢复85Federal Alternation Compliance Payment美国联邦替代能源符合性罚款85Federal Electric Utility美国联邦电力公用事业机构85Federal Power Act美国联邦电力法案85Federal Renewable Electricity Credit联邦可再生电力积分85Feeder馈线86FEMP (Federal Energy Management Program)美国联邦能源管理项目86Femtocell毫微微蜂窝基站86Femtogrid毫微微电网86FERC (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)美国联邦能源监管委员会86Ferroresonance铁磁谐振87FES (Flywheel Energy Storage)飞轮储能87Field Capacitor Bank现场电容器组87File Rate Schedule目录电价表87Filing归档87Final Order最终裁定87FIPPs (Fair Information Practice Principles)公平信息实践原则87FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards)美国联邦信息处理标准88Firm Power可靠电力88Firmware固件88First Fuel第一燃料88FiT (Feedin Tariff)全额收购电价88Fixed Costs固定成本88Flat and Meter Rate Schedule通费和仪表电量费89FLISR (Fault Location, Isolation, Service Restoration)故障定位、隔离和服务恢复89Flow Cell or Battery液流电池89Flywheel飞轮89Forced Outage强迫停运89FRCC (Florida Reliability Coordination Council, Inc)佛罗里达可靠性协调委员会89Free Rider搭便车90FREEDM System CenterFERRDM系统中心90Frequency频率90Frequency Regulation调频90FSO (Free Space Optical)自由空间光通信90FTR (Financial Transmission Rights)金融输电权91Fuel Cell燃料电池91Future of Privacy Forum未来隐私论坛91GGalvin Electricity Initiative高尔文电力新方案92Generation Station发电站92Generating Unit发电机组92Generation发电92Generation Company发电公司92ⅩⅩⅣ〖〗ⅩⅩⅢGenerator Capacity发电机容量92Generator Nameplate Capacity发电机铭牌容量93Geofluid地热流体93Geothermal地热93GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)接地故障断路器93GHG (Greenhouse Gas)温室气体93GIS (Geographic Information System)地理信息系统93GITA (Geospatial Information & Technology Association)地理空间信息与技术协会94Global Warming全球变暖94GMS (Generation Management System)发电管理系统94GO 131D (General Order 131D)一般法令 131D94GOOSE (Generic ObjectOriented Substation Event)通用的面向对象的变电站事件94GPR (Ground Potential Rise)地电位升高95GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)通用分组无线服务95GPS (Global Positioning System)全球定位系统95Green Bank绿色银行95Green Grid绿色电网95Grid电网95Grid Parity电网平价96GridApp (Advanced Grid Applications Consortium)先进电网应用联盟96Grid Stability电网稳定96GridWise96Gridwise AllianceGridwise 联盟96Gross Savings总节约97Ground Potential Rise地电位升高97GSI (Green Storage Initiative)绿色存储新方案97GSM (Global System for Mobile CommunicationTM)全球移动通信系统97GW (Gigawatt)吉瓦97GWAC (GridWise Architecture Council)GridWise 架构委员会97GWh (Gigawatthour)吉瓦时98HH2G (Home to Grid)住宅到电网99H2Genabled有效H2G99HAC (Hot Aisle Containment)热通道覆盖隔离99HAN (Home Area Network)家庭局域网99Harmonics谐波99HDD (Heating degreedays)热度日100Heat Pump热泵100Heating Equipment暖气设备100Heating Intensity采暖强度100Hedging套期保值100Hedging Contracts对冲合约101HEMS (Home Energy Management System)家庭能源管理系统101Hertz赫兹101HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle)混合动力电动汽车101Holding Company控股公司101HomeGrid ForumHomeGrid论坛101HomePlug Powerline AllianceHomePlug& Powerline 联盟102HOMER (originally meant Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables)原意是可再生能源混合优化模型 102Hometown Connections家乡互连102HighSpeed Packet Access高速分组接入102HTS (HighTemperature Superconductivity)高温超导102Humvee House悍马楼103HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning)供暖、通风与空气调节103HVAC Conservation FeatureHVAC节能功能103HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current)高压直流输电103Hybrid Transmission Line混合传输线103Hydrothermal水热103II2G (Industry to Grid)工业到电网104I3P (Institute for Information Infrastructure Protection)信息基础设施保护学会104IAEE (International Association of Energy Economics)国际能源经济协会104IBEW (International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers)国际电气工人同业会104ICAP (Installed Capacity)装机容量105ICC (International Code Council)国际规范委员会105ICCPTASE2 (Intercontrol Center Communications Protocol& Telecontrol Application ServiceElement2)交互控制中心通信协议 &远程控制应用服务单元2105ICT (Information and Communication Technology)信息和通信技术105IDC (Interest During Construction)建设期利息105Idle Capacity闲置产能105IDS (Intrusion Detection System)入侵检测系统106IDSM (Integrated DemandSide Management)综合需求侧管理106IEA (International Energy Agency)国际能源机构106ⅩⅩⅥ〖〗ⅩⅩⅤIEC (International Engineering Consortium)国际工程协会106IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)国际电工委员会106IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC 61850ug (IEC 61850 Technical Subcommittee)IEC 61850技术分委员会108IEC IEC TC57 (IEC Technical Committee 57)IEC 57技术委员会109IECC (International Energy Conservation Code)国际节能规范109IED (Intelligent Electronic Device)智能电子设备109IEE (Institute of Electrical Efficiency)电气效率学会109IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)美国电气与电子工程师学会110IEEE 80110IEEE 802110IEEE IEEE 8022110IEEE 8023110IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE IEEE 1127111IEEE 1344111IEEE 1379111IEEE 1402111IEEE 1451111IEEE 1547111IEEE 1615112IEEE 1646112IEEE 1675112IEEE 1686112IEEE C371112IEEE C372112IEEE C37 902112IEEE C3791112IEEE C3792113IEEE C3793113IEEE C3794113IEEE C3795113IEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE CIEEE PCIEEE PCIEEE PCIEEE PCIEEE P1377115IEEE P1595115IEEE P1701115IEEE P1702115IEEE P1703116IEEE P1711116IEEE P1777116IEEE P1901116IEEE P2030116IEEE PES (IEEE Power and Energy Society)IEEE电力和能源协会116IEPA (Independent Energy Producers Association)独立能源生产商协会117IESO (Independent Electricity System Operator)安大略独立电力系统运营商117IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)互联网工程任务组117IFAS (Intelligent Feeder Automation System)智能馈线自动化系统117IFMA (International Facility Management Association)国际设施管理协会117IHD (In Home Display)室内显示装置118ⅩⅩⅧ〖〗ⅩⅩⅦImbalance不平衡118Impedance阻抗118IMT2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications 2000)国际移动通信2000118Incremental Energy Costs边际电能量成本118Indirect Utility Cost间接公用事业成本118Information Systems信息系统119INL (Idaho National Laboratory)美国爱达荷国家实验室119Insolation日照能量119Intelligrid（SM）智慧电网项目119Interchange Energy电能量交换119Interconnected Network互连电力网络120Interconnection互连120Intermediate Load腰荷120Intermittent Electric Generator间歇发电设备120Internal Demand内部需求量120Interoperability互操作性120Interruptible Load可中断负荷121Interruptible Rate可中断电价121Interruptible Power可中断电力121Interval Metering分时计量121Inverter逆变器121IOU (Investor Owned Utility)投资者所有的公用事业121IP/MPLS (Internet Protocol/Multi Protocol Label Switching)互联网协议/多协议标签交换122IPMVP (International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol)国际性能测量与验证规程122IPP (Independent Power Producer)独立发电商122IPSO Alliance (Internet Protocol for Smart Objects Alliance)智能设备互联网协议联盟122IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6)互联网协议第6版122IRC (ISO/RTO Council)独立系统运营商/区域输电组织委员会123IREC（Interstate Renewable Energy Council）美国州际可再生能源委员会123IRIGB (Inter Range Instrumentation GroupB)美国靶场间仪器组B码123IRP (Integrated Resource Planning)综合资源规划123IRP (Interim Rate Policy)临时利率政策124ISA (International Society of Automation)国际自动化学会124Islanding离网124ISO (Independent System Operator)独立系统运营商124ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织124ISO ISO/IEC 24752 (International Organization for Standardization / InternationalElectrotechnical Commission)国际标准化组织/国际电工委员会125ISONE（Independent System OperatorNew England）新英格兰独立系统运营商125ITA (International Trade Administration)国际贸易管理局125ITSA (Intelligent Transportation Society of America)美国智能交通协会125ITU (International Telecommunications Union)国际电信联盟126IUN Coalition (Intelligent Utility Network Coalition)IUN联盟（智能公用事业网络联盟）126IWWN (International Watch and Warning Network)国际观测和预警网络126JJ (Joule)焦耳127JARI (Japan Automobile Research Institute)日本汽车研究所127JBRI (Joint Bio Energy Institute)联合生物能源研究所127Jevons Paradox杰文的悖论127Joules Law焦耳定律127Jurisdictional Utilities司法公用事业128KkVA (KilovoltAmpere)千伏安129kW (Kilowatt)千瓦129kWh (Kilowatt hour)千瓦时129Kinetic theory of energy能量动力学理论129Kirchhoffs Rules基尔霍夫定律129LL/A (leadAcid)铅酸电池130LAN (Local Area Network)局域网130Latency等待时间130LBNL (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)美国劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室130LCFS（LowCarbon Fuel Standard）低碳燃料标准130LCOE (levelized Cost of Electricity)均化发电成本131LEED (Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Environmental Design)能效与环境设计先锋131Level 1 Charge1级充电131Level 2 Charge2级充电131Level 3 Charge3级充电132ⅩⅩⅩ〖〗ⅩⅩⅨLGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)大型发电机组互连协议132LGIP (Large Generator Interconnection Procedure)大型发电机组互连程序132Liion (Lithium ion)锂离子电池132Line Loss线损132Line Voltage线路电压132Linear Fresnel Reflector System线性菲涅尔反射镜系统133LMP (Locational Marginal Pricing)节点边际定价133Load负荷133Load Control Program负荷控制项目133Load Curve负荷曲线133Load Diversity负荷多样性134Load Factor负荷系数134Load Following负荷跟踪134Load Leveling负荷均衡134Load Management负荷管理134Load Pocket负荷保护区134Load Profile负荷曲线135Load Reduction Request负荷削减请求135Load Shape负荷形状135Load Shedding甩负荷135Load Shifting负荷转移135Load Zone负荷区域135Loading Order加载顺序135Logic Bomb逻辑炸弹136Logical Interface逻辑接口136LOLE (Loss of Load Expectation)缺电时间预计136LOLP (Loss of Load Probability)缺电概率136LOLPweighted Peak (Loss of Load Probabilityweighted peak)缺电概率加权峰值136LonMark InternationalLonMark 国际136LonWorks137Loop Flow电力环流137LoS (Line of Sight)视距137Loss of Service中断服务137LPPC (Large Public Power Council)美国大公共电力委员会137LSE (LoadServing Entity)负荷服务机构138LTE (LongTerm Evolution)长期演进138Lm/W (Lumens/Watt)流明/瓦138Lumen流明138MM2M (Machine to Machine)设备到设备139M&V (Measurement and Verification)测量与验证139MADRI (MidAtlantic Distributed Resources Initiative)中大西洋分布式资源创始方案139MAIFI (Momentary Average Interruption Frequency Index)短时平均停电频率指数139MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)城域网139MAPP (Midcontinent Area Power Pool)中部大陆地区电力联营体140Master Meter主表140MBus (Meter Bus)仪表总线140MCFC (MoltenCarbonate Fuel Cell)液态碳酸盐燃料电池140MDM (Meter Data Management)仪表数据管理140MDMS (Meter Data Management System)仪表数据管理系统140Measurement Canada加拿大计量局140Mechanical Systems and Control Group机械系统与控制组141Mega Grid巨型电网141Mesh Network网状网络141Meter电表141MGS (Modern Grid Strategy)现代电网策略141Microgrid微电网142Microturbine微型燃气轮机142Middleware中间件142Midwestern Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord中西部温室气体减排协议142MISO (Midwest Independent System Operator)中西部独立系统运营商142MJU (MultiJurisdictional Utility)多管辖公用事业机构143MMDS (Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System)多信道多点分布式系统143Monthly peak月平均峰值143MPR (Market Price Referent)市场价格指示143MRO (Midwest Reliability Organization)中西部可靠性组织143MRTU (Market Reform and Technology Update)市场改革与技术更新144Multicore Technology多核技术144MultiSpeak144MUSH Market (Municipalities, Universities, K12 Schools & Hospitals Market)MUSH市场（市政府、大学、K12学校和医院市场）144MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator)移动虚拟网络运营商145MW (Megawatt)兆瓦145MWDRI (Midwest Demand Resources Initiative)中西部需求资源新方案145MWh (Megawatt Hour)兆瓦时145MYPP (Multiyear program plan)多年项目计划145ⅩⅩⅩⅡ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅠNNAESB (North American Energy Standards Board)北美能源标准委员会146NAESCO (National Association of Energy Service Companies)美国国家能源服务公司协会146Nameplate Capacity铭牌容量146NANOG (North American Network Operators Group)北美网络运营商集团146NAPE (National Association of Power Engineers)美国国家电力工程师协会146NAPEE (National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency)美国国家能源效率行动计划147Narrowband窄带147NARUC (National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners)美国国家公用事业监管委员协会147NAS (National Academy of Sciences)美国国家科学院147NaS (SodiumSulfur)钠硫电池148NASEO (National Association of State Energy Officials)美国全国州能源官员协会148NASPI (North American SynchroPhasor Initiative)北美相位同步行动计划148NASPInet148National Grid国家电网149NBSO (New Brunswick System Operator)加拿大新不伦瑞克系统运营商149NCEP (National Council on Electricity Policy)美国国家电力政策委员会149NEB (National Energy Board)加拿大国家能源局149NEC (National Electric Code)美国国家电气规范149NEC625150NEEA (Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance)美国西北能源效率联盟150NEED (National Energy Education Development Project)美国国家能源教育发展项目150NEEP (Northeast Energy Efficiency Partners)美国东北能源效率合作伙伴150NEETRAC (National Electric Energy Testing & Research Application Center)美国国家电力能源测试与研究应用中心150Negawatt负瓦151NEMA (National Electrical Manufacture Association)美国国家电气制造商协会151NEMS (The National Energy Modeling System)美国国家能源模型系统151NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act)美国国家环境政策法案151NEPOOL (New England Power Pool)新英格兰电力联营体 151NERC（North American Electric Reliability Corporation）北美电力可靠性协会152Net Energy to Load负荷净电量152Net Excess Power净过剩电力152Net Internal Demand净内部需求152Net Metering净电量计量153Net Savings净节约153NETL (National Energy Technology Laboratory)美国国家能源技术实验室153NFCRC (National Fuel Cell Research Center)美国国家燃料电池研究中心153NiCd (Nickel Cadmium)镍镉电池153NIETC (National Interest Electric Transmission Corridors)美国国家利益输电走廊153NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride)镍氢电池154NIPP (National Infrastructure Protection Plan)美国国家基础设施保护计划154NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)美国国家标准与技术研究院154NIST Smart Grid Framework 10美国国家标准与技术研究院智能电网框架10154NIST SP80053 Rev3155NIST SPNLoS (nonline of sight)非视距155NMS (Network Management System)网络管理系统155Nondispatchable Demand Response不可调度的需求响应155Nonspinning Reserve非旋转备用156NOPE (Not On Planet Earth)不在地球上156NOPR (Notice of Proposed Rulemaking)提案通知156NPCC (Northwest Power and Conservation Council)美国西北电力与节能委员会156NPCC (Northeast Power Coordinating Council)东北电力协调委员会156NRECA (National Rural Electric Cooperative Association)美国全国农村电力合作协会157NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)美国国家可再生能源实验室157NRRI (National Regulatory Research Institute)美国国家监管研究学会157NSTB (National SCADA Test Bed)美国国家SCADA实验台157NTA 8150 (Netherlands Technical Agreement 8150)荷兰技术协定8150158NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)美国国家电信和信息管理局158NTTRC (National Transmission Technology Research Center)美国国家传输技术研究中心158NWP (Numerical Weather Prediction)数值天气预报158NWPP (Northwest Power Pool)西北电力联营体158NYISO (New York Independent System Operator)美国纽约独立系统运营商159NYSERDA (New York State Energy Research and Development Authority)美国纽约州能源研究和开发局159NYSRC (New York State Reliability Council)美国纽约州可靠性委员会159OO&M (Operation and Maintenance)运行和维护160OAIF (Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting)综合分析与预测办公室160OASIS (Open Access Sametime Information System)输电网实时信息发布系统160ⅩⅩⅩⅣ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅢOASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structure Information Standards)结构化信息标准捉进组织160OATTs (Open Access Transmission Tariffs)输电费发布系统161Off Peak Period非峰值期161OE (Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability)供电和能源可靠性办公室161OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)正交频分复用161OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)正交频分多址161OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium Inc)开放地理空间联盟161Ohm欧姆162OMS (Outage Management System)停电管理系统162Onpeak Period峰值期162OPC (OLE for Process Control)用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入162OPC Foundation (OLE for Process Control Foundation)OPC基金会162Open Grid开放电网162OpenADE (Open Automatic Data Exchange)开放自动数据交换163OpenADR (Open Automatic Demand Response)开放的自动需求响应163OpenAMI (Open Advanced Metering Infrastructure)开放的先进计量系统163OpenHAN (Open Home Area Network)开放的家庭局域网163OpenGIS164OpenRFTM (Open Radio Frequency)开放的无线电频率164OpenSG (Open Smart Grid)开放智能电网164Operating Reserve运行备用164Operating Revenue营业收入164Order 706706法令164Order 888888法令165Order 889889法令165Order 890890法令165Order 法令165ORNL (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)美国橡树岭国家实验室165OSGi&Alliance (Open Services Gateway Initiative Alliance)开放性通路新方案联盟166OSHAN (Open Source Home Area Network)资源开放性家庭局域网络166OTA (Over The Air)空中下载166OTC (Once Through Cooling)直流冷却166Outage停电167Outage Detection故障检测167PP2D (Prices to Device)电价到设备168Pacific Northwest Demand Response Project西北太平洋需求响应项目168PAFC (PhosphoricAcid Fuel Cell)磷酸燃料电池168PAN (Personal Area Network)个人局域网168Parasitic Loss附加损失168PCT (Participant Cost Test)参与者成本实验169PCT (Programmable Communicating Thermostat)可编程通信温控器169PDC (Phaser Data Concentration)相量数据集中器169PEAC (Power Electronic Application Center)美国电力电子应用中心169Peak Demand峰值需求169Peaker Plant峰值电厂169Peaking Capacity调峰能力170PEEC (Precourt Energy Efficiency Center)美国普雷克特能效中心170PEMFC (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell)聚合体电解液膜燃料电池170Performancebased Regulation基于绩效的监管170Personal Information个人信息170PEV (Plugin Eletric Vehicle)插电式电动车170Pharming网址嫁接170Phase Voltage相电压171PHEV (Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehicle)插电式混合动力电动车171PHEV roaming charge (Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehile roaming charge)插电式混合动力电动车漫游费171PHM (Prognostic Health Management)故障预测与健康管理171Physical Interface物理接口171Picogrid微微电网171PIER (Public Interest Energy Research)公共利益能源研究172PJM (Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Maryland Interconnection)宾新马互连172Planning coordinator规划协调机构172PLC (Power Line Carrier)电力线载波172PLMA (Peak Load Management Alliance)峰值负荷管理联盟172Plug In America插电美国173PMA (Power Marketing Administration)电力市场营销管理机构173PMU (Phasor Measurement Unit)相量测量单元173PNNL (Pacific Northwest National Lab)美国太平洋西北国家实验室173Potential Peak Reduction潜在的峰值降低174Power Conversion and Efficiency电能转换和效率174Power Electronics电力电子技术174ⅩⅩⅩⅥ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅤPower Exchange电力交易174Power Marketer电力营销商174Power Pool电力联营体174Power Quality Monitoring电能质量监测175Power Systems Management电力系统管理175Power Tower发电塔175PPA (Power Purchase Agreement)购电协议175PPM (PrePaid Metering)预付费计量175PQR (Power Quality and Reliability)电能质量和可靠性175Prime Mover原动机176Privacy隐私权176Privacy by Design隐私原则176Prosumer产销者176Protocol协议176PSERC (Power Systems Engineering Research Center)电力系统工程研究中心176Pseudo Generation虚拟发电177PTCRB (PCS Type Certificate Review Board)PCS标准认证审查委员会177PTEM (PhysicalTechnicalEconomic Model)物理技术经济模型177PUC (Public Utilities Commission)美国公用事业委员会177PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness)电力使用效率177PURPA (Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act)公用事业监管政策法案177PV (PhotoVoltaic)光伏178QQF (Quality Facility)合格发电设施179QoS (Quality of Service)服务质量179Qualified Smart Grid system合格的智能电网系统179QuickStart Reserve快速启动备用179RRadial Feeder径向馈路180Radial Network径向网络180Range Anxiety里程焦虑180RAP (Regulatory Assistant Project)监管支持项目180RAS (Remedial Action Scheme)补救行动方案180Rate费率181Rate Base费率基础181Rate Case费率实例181Rate Features费率特征181Rate of Return on Rate Base费率基础上的回报率181Rate Schedule费率表181Ratemaking Authority费率决策机构181R&D (Research and Development)研发181RCD (Remote Connect/Disconnect)远程连接/断开182RD&D (Research, Development, and Demonstration)研发和示范182RDSI (Renewable and Distributed Systems Integration)可再生和分布式系统集成182RDT&E (Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation)研发、测试和评估182RE (Regional Entity)区域实体182Reactive Power无功功率182Reactive Power Compensation无功补偿183REC (Renewable Energy Certificate)可再生能源证书183Recloser重合器183Regional Grid区域电网183Regulation调节183Reliability可靠性183Reliability Coordinator可靠性协调机构184Reliability coordinator area可靠性协调机构区域184Renewable Electricity可再生能源电力184Renewable Energy Resource可再生能源资源184Renewable Resource可再生资源184Reporting Party报告缔约方184RESA (Retail Energy Supply Association)零售能源供应协会 185RESCO (Renewablebased Energy Secure Communities)可再生能源保障社区185Resilience恢复力185Resource Adequacy资源充足185Resource Planner资源策划者185Retail Electric Supplier零售电力供应商185Retail Power零售电力186RETI (Renewable Energy Transmission Initiative)可再生能源输电新方案186Revenue Requirement收入要求186RF Mesh Network (Radio Frequency Mesh Network)无线射频网状网络186RFC (Reliability First Corporation)可靠性第一公司186RFC (Request for Comment)请求评论187RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)射频识别187RFP (Request for Proposal)提案申请187RGGI (Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative)区域温室气体新方案187ⅩⅩⅩⅧ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅦRIM (Ratepayer Impact Measure)电力用户影响度量187ROA (Return on Assets)资产回报率188ROLL (Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks)低功耗网络路由188RPS (Renewable Power or Portfolio Standards)可再生能源电力配额制188RTO (Regional Transmission Orgnization)区域输电组织188RTP (RealTime Pricing)实时价格188RTR (RealTime Ratings)实时输电容量额定值189RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)远程终端单元 189RuBee (IEEE 19021 Standard for Long Wavelength Wireless Network Protocol)IEEE 19021 长波长无线网络协议标准189SSAE (Society of Automotive Engineers)美国机动车工程师学会190SAE J1722& Electric vehicle and PlugIn Hybrid Electric vehicle Conductive Charge CouplerSAE J1722&电动车和插电式混合动力车导电充电连接器190SAE J2239 Energy Transfer System for Electric VehicleSAE J2239电动车能量转换系统190SAE JSAE J2847190SAE J2894191SAE J2907191SAE 2907191SAE J2931191SAFETY Act (Support AntiTerrorism by Fostering Effective Technologies Act)安全法案（通过加强培育有效技术来支持反恐）191SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index)系统平均停电时间指标191SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index)系统平均停电频率指标191SALTPI (System Average Transmission Line Performance Index)系统平均输电线性能指标192SB (Senate Bill 17)参议院法案17192SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)监控与数据采集192SCC (Stands Council of Canada)加拿大标准委员会192SCC31 (Standards Coordinating Committee 31)标准协调委员会31192SCT (Societal Cost Test)社会成本测试193SDO (Standards Development Organization)标准开发组织193SECA (Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance)固态能源转换联盟193Security安全193SEEA (Southeast Energy Efficiency Alliance)美国东南能效联盟193SEGIS (Solar Energy Grid Integrated System)太阳能电网集成系统194SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association)美国太阳能产业协会194Selfhealing grid自愈电网194Sensor传感器194SEP 10 (Smart Energy Profile 10)智能能源模式10194SEP 20 (Smart Energy Profile 20)智能能源模式20194SEPA (Southeastern Power Administration)美国东南电力管理局195Sequestration Formation封存地层195SERC (Southeast Reliability Corporation)美国东南可靠性协会195Service Point服务点195Service Provider服务提供商195Set and Forget设置后忘却195SET Plan (Strategic Energy Technology Plan)战略能源技术计划196SETIS (Strategic Energy Technology Plan Information System)战略能源技术计划信息系统196SGAC (Smart Grid Architecture Committee)智能电网架构委员会196SGCSWG (Smart Grid Cyber Security Working Group)智能电网计算机安全工作组196SGIP (Smart Grid Interoperability Panel)智能电网互操作性工作委员会196SGTC (Smart Grid Testing and Certification Committee) 智能电网测试和认证委员会197SIM (Subscriber Identity Module)用户识别模块197SIPS (System Integrity Protection Schemes)系统完整性保护方案197Situational Awareness态势感知197Smart Appliance智能家电197Smart Charging智能充电197Smart Energy Alliance智能能源联盟198Smart Energy Device智能能源设备198Smart Grid智能电网198Smart Grid Consumer Collaborative智能电网消费者联合体198Smart Grid Council智能电网委员会198Smart Grid OIR（Smart Grid Order Instituting Rulemaking）智能电网规则的制定199Smart Inverter智能逆变器199Smart Meter智能电表199Smart Networks Council智能网络委员会199Smart Technologies智能技术199Smart Transformer智能变压器200SmartGridCity智能电网城200SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage)超导磁储能200SMS (Short Message Service)短消息服务200SNIA (Storage Networking Industry Association)网络存储工业协会200SNLA (Sandia National Laboratory)美国桑迪亚国家实验室200XL〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅨSOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)简单对象访问协议201SOFC (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)固体氧化物燃料电池201Solarready Home太阳能就绪家庭201Solar PV (Solar PhotoVoltaic)太阳能光伏电池201Solar Thermal太阳热能201Specific Energy比能201Specific Power比功率201Spikes峰值扰动202Spinning Reserve旋转备用202SPP (Southwest power pool)美国西南电力联营体202SPMS (Sychronized Phasor Measurement System)同步相量测量系统202Spread Spectrum扩频202SRS (Software Requirement Specification)软件需求说明书202SSPC (Standing Standard Project Committee)标准项目常设委员会203Standard标准203Standby Demand备用需求203STATCOM (Static Compensators)静态补偿器203Statistical Models电力统计模型203Stirling Engines斯特林引擎203Storageready Home储能就绪住宅204Submetering分户计量204Substation变电站204Substation Automation变电站自动化204Summer Peak夏季峰荷204Superconductivity超导204Super Grid超级电网205SVC （Static VAR Compensator）静止无功补偿器205SVR （System Voltage Reduction）系统电压降低205SWEEP （Southwest Energy Efficiency Project）美国西南能效项目205SWPA（Southwest Power Administration）美国西南电力管理局205Synchrophasors同步相量测量装置206System Coincident Peak系统一致性高峰206System Engineering系统工程206System of Systems综合系统206System Operator系统操作员206System Peak Response Transmission Tariff系统峰值响应输电费率206TT&D (Transmission and Distribution)输配电207TAC (Technological Advisor Council)技术咨询委员会207Tamper Detection篡改检测207Tariff电力公用事业费率207TC57207TCP/IP207TCR (Total Capital Requirement)总资本需要量208TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)时分多址208TDSP (Transmission/Distribution Service provider)德克萨斯州输配电服务提供商208Telemetering遥测208TES (Thermal Energy Storage)热能存储208TG4e (IEEE 802154 Task Group 4e)IEEE 802154任务组4e208TG4gSUN (IEEE 802154 Task Group 4gSmart Utilities Networks)IEEE 802154工作组4g智能电力网络209Thirdparty Aggregator第三方集成商209Tie Line联络线209Time of Use Rate分时电价209Timeshift Consumption移时消费209Time Synchronized时间同步209TinyOS (Tiny Operating System)微小操作系统210Title 24 (Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential and Nonresidential Building)对住宅和非住宅建筑的能效标准210TLPI (Transmission Line Performance Index)输电线性能指标210TMR (Trunk Mobile Radio)集群无线电移动通信210TOU (Time of Use)分时电价210Total Internal Demand全部内部需求量210Transformer变压器210Transient Stability暂态稳定性211Transmission Level输电等级211Transmission Operator输电运营商211Transmission Planner输电规划机构211TRC (Total Resource Cost)总资源成本211TRE (Texas Regional Entity)德克萨斯州区域实体211TRM (Transmission Reliability Margin)输电可靠性裕量212Trojan Horse木马病毒212TSC (Transient Stability Control)暂态稳定性控制212UUCA (Utility Communications Architecture)公用事业通信架构213UCAIug (Utility Communications Architecture International Users Group)公用事业通信架构国际用户组织213UCLA WIN SmartGrid (University of California, Los Angeles Wireless InternetSmartGrid)美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的无线互连智能电网213XLII〖〗XLIUCT (Utility Cost Test)公用事业成本测试213UDP/IP214UL(Underwriter Laboratories)美国保险商实验室214UL 1741214UL 2202214UL 2231214UL 2251214UL 2594214Ultracapacitor超级电容215UMTS Forum (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Forum)通用移动通信系统论坛215UMTS 900 (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 900)通用移动通信系统900215UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe)联合国欧洲经济委员会215UPA (Universal Powerline Alliance)通用电力线联盟215UPLC (United Power Line Council)联合电力线通信协会216UPN (Utility Planning Network)公用事业规划网络216UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源216URCI (Universal Remote Controlled Interrupters)通用遥控继电器216USB (Utilities Standards Board)公用事业标准委员会216USCHPA (United States Clean Heat & Power Association)美国清洁热电协会217USEA (United States Energy Association)美国能源协会217USGBC (US Green Building Council)美国绿色建筑委员会217USNAP (Utility Smart Network Access Port)公用事业智能网络访问端口217USNAP Alliance (Utility Smart Network Access Port Alliance)公用事业智能网络访问端口联盟218UTC (Utilities Telecom Council)公用事业电信委员会218UTC (Coordinated Universal Time)协调世界时218Utilimetrics公用事业计量局218UtiliSite Council公用事业站点委员会218UtilityAMI WG (UtilityAMI Working Group)公用事业先进计量系统工作组219UWIG (Utility Wind Integration Group)公用事业风电集成组织219VV2G (Vehicle to Grid)车辆到电网220V2GEnabled有效V2G220V2H (Vehicle to Home)车辆到住宅220V2M (Vehicle to Microgrid)车辆到微电网220VAR (Volt Amperes Reactive)var（乏）220Variable Costs可变费用221VEE (Validation, Estimation, and Editing)验证、估计和修正221VER (Variable Energy Resource)可变能源资源221Virtual Plant虚拟电厂221Virtual Vertical虚拟纵向联合221Volt (V)伏（V）221Voltage Collapse电压崩溃222Voltage Optimization电压优化222Voltage Sag电压骤降222Voltage Stability电压稳定性222VPN（Virtual Private Network）虚拟专用网络222VRB (Vanadium Redox Battery)钒氧化电池222VSA (Virtual Service Aggregators)虚拟服务集合223VVO (VoltVAR Optimization)电压无功优化223WW (watt)瓦［特］224W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)万维网联盟224WAC (Wide Area Control)广域控制224WADE (World Alliance for Decentralized Energy)世界分散能源联盟224WAMS (Wide Area Monitoring System)广域监控系统224WAN (Wide Area Network)广域网225WAP (Wide Area Protection)广域保护225WAP (Wireless Application Protocol)无线应用协议225WAPA (Western Area Power Administration)美国西部电力管理局225War driving沿街扫描225WASA (Wide Area Situational Awareness)广域态势感知225WCA (Wireless Communications Alliance)无线通信联盟226WCEE (Womens Council on Energy and Environment)妇女能源环境委员会226WCI (Western Climate Initiative)西部气候计划226WEC (World Energy Council)世界能源协会226WECC (Western Electricity Coordinating Council)西部电力协调委员会226WEIL (Western Electric Industry Leaders)西部电力行业领导者227XLIV〖〗XLIIIWestern Interconnection西部互连227Wh (Watthour)瓦时227Wheeling过网服务227Wholesale Power批发电力227Wideband宽带228WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)无线保真228WiFi Alliance无线保真联盟228WiMAX (Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access)全球微波接入互操作性228WiMAX ForumWiMAX论坛228Wind ramp风力抖动229WINMEC (Wireless Internet for the Mobile Enterprise Consortium)为移动企业协会服务的无线网络229Wireless Communication无线通信229Wireless Power Consortium无线充电联盟229WIRES (Working Group for Investment in Reliable and Economic Electric Systems)为可靠型和经济型电力系统投资的工作组230Worm蠕虫230WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network)无线个人局域网230WREGIS (Western Renewable Energy Generation Information System)西部可再生能源开发信息系统230WSDL (Web Services Description Language)网络服务描述语言230WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks)无线传感器网络230WTB (Wireless Telecommunications Bureau)无线电信局231XXMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol)可扩展消息处理与现场协议232XSF (XMPP Standards Foundation)XMPP 标准基金会232ZZBB (Zinc Bromide Battery)溴化锌电池232ZEBRA (Zero Energy Building Research Alliance)零能量建筑研究联盟232Zero Day Exploit零时间漏洞233Zero Net Energy Homes零净能耗住宅233ZigBee233ZigBee AllianceZigBee 联盟233ZigBee IP 20233ZwaveZ波233Zwave AllianceZ波联盟234
请各位遵纪守法并注意语言文明